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Science Weekly

Nitazenes and xylazine: what’s behind the rise of dangerous synthetic drugs?

Science Weekly

The Guardian

Science

4.21K Ratings

🗓️ 20 February 2024

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Social affairs correspondent Robert Booth tells Madeleine Finlay why a class of synthetic opioids called nitazenes, first developed in the 1950s, is leading to a worrying number of fatal overdoses in the UK. And she hears from toxicology and addiction specialist Dr Joseph D’Orazio about a tranquilliser called xylazine that has been showing up in alarming volumes in the US illegal drug supply and is now starting to appear in toxicology reports in the UK. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Guardian.

0:02.0

It was a slightly extraordinary scene actually in the coroner's court which is sort of around the back of

0:13.4

the court building sort of slightly unloved place in the center of Birmingham.

0:17.6

That's the Guardian's Social Affairs Correspondent Robert Booth. He recently spent time in the Midlands after receiving

0:25.3

alarming news about a dangerous drug making its way into the illegal drug

0:30.6

supply. I went to Birmingham because I'd been alerted to the problem

0:34.3

with Nittesines causing fatalities among drug users and Birmingham seemed to be a

0:40.0

hot spot. Nittesines are a class of synthetic opioids that are becoming increasingly present in the UK.

0:49.6

In Birmingham, coroners had begun to notice it cropping up in the toxicology reports of heroin users who had died.

0:57.0

There was a spate of deaths around 30 deaths in June July in Birmingham.

1:03.4

So I went to try and find out really who these people were

1:07.4

and the circumstances of their deaths.

1:11.9

At the coroner's court, Robert sat alone in a large room, hearing the stories of people who had died in incidents related to Nittizines, including Clive Cooper, who was 38 and 42-year-old Maria Green.

1:26.6

Both Clive and Maria had died in the same hostel on the same night in different rooms, long-term drug users with problems, but they got caught up in what

1:37.8

seemed to be a kind of bad batch of what they thought was heroin.

1:41.9

It wasn't just them who died in that few days in that area.

1:45.1

There were other people up the road as well.

1:47.8

It felt like something had gone on with the supply that day

1:51.6

and that there were nitizines in the drugs that they didn't know about.

1:55.0

The names kept coming.

1:57.0

There was seven cases over a two day period.

2:01.0

There was a man called Stephen Harrup, who was 36. The ages are quite interesting here. People in the

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