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PBS News Hour - Segments

New book ‘Empire of AI’ investigates OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT

PBS News Hour - Segments

PBS NewsHour

News, Daily News

4.11K Ratings

🗓️ 8 June 2025

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, is one of the most famous and secretive companies in the world working to develop artificial general intelligence that would match or surpass the cognitive abilities of humans across every task. Investigative journalist Karen Hao joins Ali Rogin to discuss her new book, “Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman’s OpenAI," which delves into the company. PBS News is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders

Transcript

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0:00.0

Open AI, the company behind ChatGPT, is one of the world's most famous and secretive companies.

0:08.6

It's on a mission to try to develop artificial general intelligence or AGI.

0:14.0

That's a theoretical type of AI that possesses human intelligence and can perform any intellectual task a person can, as opposed to more

0:22.6

specific tasks like image recognition or how to win a chess. Investigator journalist Karen Howe's

0:28.8

new book, Empire of AI, Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman's Open AI offers a skeptical look

0:36.3

at where the company is headed.

0:38.1

Here's Ali Rogan.

0:40.2

Karen, thank you so much for joining us.

0:42.1

You've been following OpenAI from the very beginning when it introduced itself as a research nonprofit with very lofty goals.

0:51.6

Tell us about those early days.

0:53.8

Yeah, so I was the first journalist to ever

0:55.5

profile OpenAI, and I embedded within the company for three days in August of 2019. And the reason

1:01.2

why I thought it was worth profiling them in that moment in time is because they were beginning

1:06.4

to shift away from those nonprofit origins. They had just restructured to put a for-profit within the nonprofit that suggested there

1:15.0

would be some kind of commercial intent later on.

1:18.0

And I was asking executives and employees to explain to me what was the mission.

1:24.7

And they insisted that the mission was the same, that they were trying to ultimately

1:30.0

build AI completely without commercial interest and they were going to be open and collaborative

1:37.4

and they wanted this technology to be ushered into the public purely for social benefit. And that is not what I found.

1:46.0

I found that they were very competitive, they were very secretive,

1:49.0

and that certainly they had to have some kind of commercialization plan

1:54.0

because they had just received a $1 billion investment from Microsoft.

...

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