New book ‘Empire of AI’ investigates OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT
PBS News Hour - Segments
PBS NewsHour
4.1 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 8 June 2025
⏱️ 8 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Open AI, the company behind ChatGPT, is one of the world's most famous and secretive companies. |
| 0:08.6 | It's on a mission to try to develop artificial general intelligence or AGI. |
| 0:14.0 | That's a theoretical type of AI that possesses human intelligence and can perform any intellectual task a person can, as opposed to more |
| 0:22.6 | specific tasks like image recognition or how to win a chess. Investigator journalist Karen Howe's |
| 0:28.8 | new book, Empire of AI, Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman's Open AI offers a skeptical look |
| 0:36.3 | at where the company is headed. |
| 0:38.1 | Here's Ali Rogan. |
| 0:40.2 | Karen, thank you so much for joining us. |
| 0:42.1 | You've been following OpenAI from the very beginning when it introduced itself as a research nonprofit with very lofty goals. |
| 0:51.6 | Tell us about those early days. |
| 0:53.8 | Yeah, so I was the first journalist to ever |
| 0:55.5 | profile OpenAI, and I embedded within the company for three days in August of 2019. And the reason |
| 1:01.2 | why I thought it was worth profiling them in that moment in time is because they were beginning |
| 1:06.4 | to shift away from those nonprofit origins. They had just restructured to put a for-profit within the nonprofit that suggested there |
| 1:15.0 | would be some kind of commercial intent later on. |
| 1:18.0 | And I was asking executives and employees to explain to me what was the mission. |
| 1:24.7 | And they insisted that the mission was the same, that they were trying to ultimately |
| 1:30.0 | build AI completely without commercial interest and they were going to be open and collaborative |
| 1:37.4 | and they wanted this technology to be ushered into the public purely for social benefit. And that is not what I found. |
| 1:46.0 | I found that they were very competitive, they were very secretive, |
| 1:49.0 | and that certainly they had to have some kind of commercialization plan |
| 1:54.0 | because they had just received a $1 billion investment from Microsoft. |
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