How researchers in Florida are using gene editing to protect the state’s orange groves
PBS News Hour - Segments
PBS NewsHour
4.1 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 8 June 2025
⏱️ 5 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Finally tonight, researchers in Florida are testing a new gene-edited tree that they hope will be able to fight off the tiny insects that have been devastating Florida's orange groves for years. |
| 0:12.7 | Here's PBS Iowa's Colleen Krantz. |
| 0:17.0 | Ron English's family had been in the Florida citrus industry for generations, but when |
| 0:22.3 | a disease called citrus greening began ravaging his orange and grapefruit groves, his family |
| 0:28.3 | business came to a crashing halt. |
| 0:31.3 | About 2015, we decided that greening had hurt us enough to where to where the quality of the fruit wasn't there. |
| 0:39.3 | And when it hit us, it hit his heart. |
| 0:41.3 | What we knew to do to keep the trees alive didn't work. |
| 0:44.3 | So we made a decision just to shut our operation down. |
| 0:48.3 | My father-in-law and our family had been in the citrus business since 1895. |
| 0:53.3 | What happened to the English family has become increasingly common across Florida. |
| 0:59.5 | Since citrus greening first emerged about 20 years ago, producers in the state have lost |
| 1:04.7 | 63% of their citrus-bearing acres. |
| 1:08.9 | Some growers switched to other forms of agriculture, while many others, like English, sold |
| 1:13.6 | to developers. |
| 1:14.6 | We were able to sell something we didn't want to do. |
| 1:18.6 | All this massive change has been caused by a tiny bacterium spread by the non-native Asian citrus |
| 1:25.6 | silud. |
| 1:26.6 | The insects burrow inside leaf folds and deposit the bacteria when they feed. |
| 1:31.3 | There is no cure for the infected trees. |
| 1:34.3 | All will eventually die. |
| 1:36.3 | For generations, Americans have associated Florida with oranges. |
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