Nature PastCast, June 1876: Gorillas, man-eating monsters?
Nature Podcast
podcast@nature.com
4.5 • 893 Ratings
🗓️ 28 June 2019
⏱️ 18 minutes
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Summary
This year, Nature celebrates its 150th birthday. To mark this anniversary we’re rebroadcasting episodes from our PastCast series, highlighting key moments in the history of science.
According to the fables of early explorers, the gorilla was a terrible, man-eating monster. It was also thought to be man’s closest relative in the animal kingdom. Naturally, scientists and the public alike wanted to see these fierce beasts for themselves. But in the mid-nineteenth century, as the evolution debate heated up, getting a live gorilla to Europe from Africa was extremely difficult. In 1876, the pages of Nature report the arrival in England of a young specimen.
This episode was first broadcast in June 2013.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | The Admiral is out for her morning walk with Alfie. |
| 0:02.7 | Good morning, William. Where's your fairy friend today? |
| 0:05.4 | Curled up at home, I'm afraid. He's not feeling himself. |
| 0:08.8 | Yes, Alfie, it is a worry. |
| 0:10.9 | You don't say, a 24-hour vet line? |
| 0:16.1 | Wow. |
| 0:16.9 | With Admiral Pet Insurance, you get Poor Squad, which means impartial advice from vets on speed dial. |
| 0:22.3 | And if you cover more than one pet on our multi-pet policy, you get a 15% discount. |
| 0:27.0 | Admiral, always looking out for you. |
| 0:32.9 | This is the Nature Pastcast, each month raiding Nature's archive and looking at key moments in science. |
| 0:39.5 | In this show, it's back to the 18, Thursday, June 29, 1876. |
| 1:08.9 | Notes. Page 200. |
| 1:11.6 | During last week, a young living male gorilla was seen at Liverpool for a few days on its |
| 1:16.8 | way to Hull, and thence to Germany. |
| 1:19.7 | It had been brought from the west coast of Africa by the German African Society's expedition |
| 1:24.4 | and measured three feet in height. |
| 1:26.4 | This is the second specimen of a gorilla which has, |
| 1:28.6 | with certainty, been seen living in this country. The first, 20 years ago, was mistaken for a |
| 1:34.4 | chimpanzee. I think it's fair to say that at the time all of Europe was in a kind of gorilla fever. |
| 1:49.5 | There was a real fascination with primates, particularly the gorilla, |
| 1:54.7 | because at that time, the gorilla was considered to be man's closest relative in the animal kingdom. My name is Oliver |
| 2:02.6 | Hochardle. I'm a historian of science. And among my case studies is the history of the 19th century |
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