04 July 2019: Machine learning in materials science, and sand’s sustainability
Nature Podcast
podcast@nature.com
4.5 • 893 Ratings
🗓️ 3 July 2019
⏱️ 23 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
This week, using an algorithm to find properties in materials science, and the global consequences of sand-mining.
In this episode:
00:47 Predicting properties
A word-association algorithm is reading millions of abstracts to discover new properties of materials.
Research article: Tshitoyan et al.; News and Views: Text mining facilitates materials discovery
08:28 Research Highlights
Tiny robot-jellyfish, and genome mutation hot-spots.
Research Article:Multi-functional soft-bodied jellyfish-like swimming; Research Highlight:How DNA ‘hotspots’ snarl the search for cancer genes
10:48 Sand under strain
Researchers warn that the mining of sand is unsustainable.
Comment:Time is running out for sand
15:44 News Chat
The results of a bullying survey, and the spread of microbial disease through opioid use.
News: Germany’s prestigious Max Planck Society conducts huge bullying survey; News: The US opioid epidemic is driving a spike in infectious diseases
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Nature. |
| 0:02.0 | In an experiment, I don't know yet. |
| 0:06.0 | Why is Blight so far? |
| 0:08.0 | Like, it sounds so simple. |
| 0:09.0 | They had no idea. |
| 0:11.0 | But now the data's... |
| 0:12.0 | I find this not only refreshing, but at some level astounding. |
| 0:20.0 | Nature. |
| 0:25.7 | Welcome back to the Nature podcast. |
| 0:30.7 | This week we'll be finding out how computers can predict the properties of materials and hearing about the environmental impacts of sand mining. |
| 0:35.3 | I'm Benjamin Thompson and I'm Nick out. |
| 0:46.7 | First up, I want to talk about making stuff. |
| 0:51.1 | Material science is a field all about creating the cutting edge, combining existing compounds |
| 0:57.0 | and discovering new ones. But with so many different ways of going about it, it could be |
| 1:03.0 | hard to know where to start. To discover an original material or even repurpose an old one with new |
| 1:10.0 | properties requires a lot of experimentation, |
| 1:14.1 | with a little bit of luck. But this week in nature, researchers have been applying a machine learning |
| 1:20.3 | algorithm known as word to veck to try and streamline the discovery process of finding materials |
| 1:27.1 | with new properties. |
| 1:29.3 | This algorithm is known as unsupervised, meaning that it has no knowledge of what anything might mean. |
| 1:36.3 | It discovers that through associations. |
| 1:39.3 | In this case, the algorithm scanned millions of research paper abstracts to try and find meaning. |
... |
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