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Let's Know Things

Natural Gas

Let's Know Things

Colin Wright

News Commentary, News

4.8593 Ratings

🗓️ 10 August 2021

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week we talk about methane, Bunsen burners, and green energy.

We also discuss brine, street lamps, and front companies.



This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit letsknowthings.substack.com/subscribe

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Natural gas, of the sort many people use in their homes, and many countries used throughout their infrastructural

0:23.8

stack for various sorts of energy needs, perhaps especially heating purposes, but also for cooking

0:31.7

stoves as a vehicle fuel and as part of the manufacturing process for substances like plastic, has been used by

0:39.9

humans as a source of energy since at least 500 BC based on recorded evidence of its use,

0:48.0

though perhaps as early as 1,000 BC based on somewhat flimsier evidence. In either case, though, the earliest recorded

0:57.8

use of this naturally occurring gas was in China, where digging and drilling for saltwater

1:04.6

solutions used to brine food led to the discovery of underground pockets of gas, which was then in some cases

1:14.1

transported using a clever system of pipes made from bamboo, either to a central location

1:21.5

where it could then be used to prepare some types of food, or in at least one case,

1:26.8

to a sort of brine processing plant,

1:30.0

where the gas could be used to power a fire that then helped those running this plant to boil

1:37.9

that brine and extract salt from it. Periodic but sparse use of this type of gas continued in China, and likely,

1:48.3

elsewhere around the world as well, though there's little or no recorded evidence of this,

1:53.8

so it's difficult to say where and when, and for what purposes, if that is indeed the case.

2:00.5

But that continued to be the case until the late 1700s, when some companies in Britain

2:06.7

began to provide natural gas derived from coal to cities for the purpose of powering street lamps,

2:14.8

and then eventually powering lamps inside the home as well. That same model of

2:20.9

providing natural gas to city infrastructure and homes was replicated in the United States

2:27.3

by the early 1800s. Baltimore was the first city to power public lamps with manufactured gas.

2:36.8

But the first natural gas well was dug in the United States in 1821 in New York.

2:43.6

And about 15 years later, there was enough well and pipe-based infrastructure in place

2:50.0

to provide a sort of natural gas as a utility service

...

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