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Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Naloxone Pharmacology

Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist

Education, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5716 Ratings

🗓️ 10 October 2019

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Naloxone is a life saving drug that can help manage an opioid overdose situation.



Naloxone blocks opioids receptors so opioid agonists cannot bind there.



One of the biggest risks with opioid overdose includes respiratory depression. Naloxone can help reduce the risk of this if administered in a timely manner.



IV naloxone will have the quickest physiological onset of action, but nasal naloxone may be the best opportunity in the community to get this drug on board quickly.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey all, welcome back to the Real Life Pharmacology podcast.

0:03.4

I am your host, Eric Christensen, pharmacist.

0:06.5

Thank you so much for listening to all you that have left ratings review on iTunes or wherever you're listening.

0:12.4

I'm so appreciative of that.

0:14.4

If you want to track me down, probably the best way is through the website, real-life pharmacology.com. You can send me an email there. I'm also on

0:23.7

MedEd.1.1.com. So if you hit the contact button, you can catch me there as well. If there's a

0:28.4

suggestion, comment, concern, definitely track me down. Also, LinkedIn. I'm relatively active on

0:35.2

LinkedIn. So you can connect with me there as well.

0:39.4

So today's drug, what I'm going to cover is naloxone.

0:44.1

And this is obviously a drug that's been in the press a lot for sure

0:49.7

with regards to some of the opioid issues, addiction, things that are going out there in the country and community.

1:00.2

So this drug in general essentially stops or blocks the activity of opioids.

1:09.9

So it's classified as an opioid antagonist.

1:14.8

And so what it does, how it works from a pharmacological perspective,

1:20.3

is it essentially boots or kicks out the classic opioid,

1:26.3

so that's your morphine or your fentanyl, heroin, and so on and so forth,

1:30.4

it'll kick that opioid off the receptor so that drug stops having physiological effects.

1:39.2

And in patients who have overdose that we use naloxone for, that activation of those opioid receptors

1:48.4

can lead to that respiratory depression. That's one of the primary causes of death in patients

1:55.8

who overdose is those opioids basically stop that respiratory tract from working and activating.

2:05.9

So again, by blocking opioid receptors, we prevent those opioid agonists to perpetuate,

2:13.6

continue that overdose situation.

...

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