MYSTERIES OF OUR BRAIN: 4/4: The Experience Machine: How Our Minds Predict and Shape Reality by Andy Clark (Author)
The John Batchelor Show
John Batchelor
4.5 • 2.8K Ratings
🗓️ 5 August 2024
⏱️ 8 minutes
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Summary
https://www.amazon.com/Experience-Machine-Minds-Predict-Reality/dp/1524748455
Widely acclaimed philosopher and cognitive scientist Andy Clark unpacks this provocative new theory that the brain is a powerful, dynamic prediction engine, mediating our experience of both body and world. From the most mundane experiences to the most sublime, reality as we know it is the complex synthesis of sensory information and expectation. Exploring its fascinating mechanics and remarkable implications for our lives, mental health, and society, Clark nimbly illustrates how the predictive brain sculpts all human experience. Chronic pain and mental illness are shown to involve subtle malfunctions of our unconscious predictions, pointing the way towards more effective, targeted treatments. Under renewed scrutiny, the very boundary between ourselves and the outside world dissolves, showing that we are as entangled with our environments as we are with our onboard memories, thoughts, and feelings. And perception itself is revealed to be something of a controlled hallucination.
Unveiling the extraordinary explanatory power of the predictive brain, The Experience Machine is a mesmerizing window onto one of the most significant developments in our understanding of the mind.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is a CBSI in the world. I'm John Bachelor, Professor Andy Clark, the author of the new book The Experience Machine, highly it because it makes it very clear that |
| 0:14.6 | everything you have, everything you are, including your iPhone, including your text |
| 0:19.9 | messaging with mom, all of that is your mind. That is how you are predicting and |
| 0:26.4 | correcting the errors that you make if I follow the professor's language. So we |
| 0:31.2 | come to the tools that we have, similar to what an orangutan named |
| 0:37.4 | meagoe uses when crossing a river or when someone who is New to New York uses when finding the Museum of Modern Art. |
| 0:46.4 | Let's start with Migo. |
| 0:47.4 | Migo is an orangutan with a skill set and he has a mind clearly. What is this skill set and what do we make of it |
| 0:55.4 | professor yeah so the meagoe case is is a cool one I think it's an orangutan me |
| 1:00.8 | you go another orangatang's this too, but mego is a kind of |
| 1:05.2 | of poster child. When the orangutan approaches a river, it grabs a nice long |
| 1:11.0 | stick and it uses a stick to probe the depth of the water before |
| 1:15.4 | venturing into the river because if it's too deep or the current's too strong |
| 1:19.2 | not a good idea to try to cross right now. So what amigo is doing here in predictive |
| 1:24.3 | process in terms, the account pursued in a book, is taking action in the world |
| 1:29.8 | to try to reduce their own uncertainty about what's going to happen next. |
| 1:35.5 | So it's all tied into the idea they're busy predicting what's going to happen next, |
| 1:39.5 | but there are uncertainties there and they need to get rid of them by in this case sticking the stick into the water. |
| 1:46.6 | We do things like that too. |
| 1:48.3 | You know if I want to go to the cinema tonight to see a particular movie, I'll probably fire up the internet to work out, you know, when the movie is showing and where it's showing. |
| 1:58.0 | That's me taking the kind of action, very much like me go with the stick. I think any animal whose brain has a time horizon, |
| 2:09.7 | that's to say it can look a little bit into the future, can kind of be asking itself what action can I take |
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