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Witness History

Mymba Kuera: The race to save wildlife at the Itaipu dam

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 20 April 2026

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In October 1982, Paraguay and Brazil closed the gates of the Itaipu River, beginning to fill the reservoir of what would soon be the world's largest dam. Located in a rainforest on the border between the two countries, the Itaipu dam would go on to supply vast amounts of energy for decades. But the rising waters also put thousands of animals at risk, as their habitat was flooded.

To mitigate this, the company launched one of the largest wildlife rescue operations in South America. It was called Mymba Kuera - 'the animals' in Guarani, the local language.

Dario Perez Chena led the operation on the Paraguayan side. He speaks to Stefania Gozzer about the challenges his team faced in saving nearly 30,000 animals.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by and curious about the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there.

For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from how the Excel spreadsheet was developed, the creation of cartoon rabbit Miffy and how the sound barrier was broken.

We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: the moment Reagan and Gorbachev met in Geneva, Haitian singer Emerante de Pradines' life and Omar Sharif's legendary movie entrance in Lawrence of Arabia.

You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, like the invention of a stent which has saved lives around the world; the birth of the G7; and the meeting of Maldives' ministers underwater. We cover everything from World War Two and Cold War stories to Black History Month and our journeys into space.

(Photo: A rescue team trying to grab a monkey. Credit: Itaipu Binacional)

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, radio, podcasts.

0:07.0

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You've got a BBC podcast coming up.

0:10.8

These were immensely popular.

0:13.0

But if you also like looking back,

0:14.7

then the BBC has loads of history podcasts to offer.

0:17.6

Proof that being a historian is a very exciting job.

0:19.7

Covering everything.

0:20.7

From epic events.

0:21.7

It was the year 1666.

0:23.8

Two personal stories.

0:25.0

It was an anxiety that people felt even in the ancient world.

0:27.9

So in future, for more history podcasts,

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0:34.3

Search History on BBC Sounds.

0:42.8

Thank you. They wanted. Search History on BBC Sounds. Hello, welcome to Witness History with me, Stefania Gotzer.

0:47.6

If this is one of your favorite podcasts already, feel free to skip ahead a little bit.

0:52.8

But if you're listening for the very first time,

0:55.7

welcome. I want to tell you a bit more about us. We look at a moment in history told by the people

1:01.5

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1:12.7

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