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All In The Mind

Mood and the magic ion

All In The Mind

ABC Australia

Science, Life Sciences, Health & Fitness

4.5825 Ratings

🗓️ 25 December 2021

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It’s the lightest metal on the periodic table. Its origins lie in the very beginnings of our universe. And it's taken, in the form of a pill, by thousands of Australians every day.

Join us as we dive deep into the story of this wonder element lithium — the magic ion, as it's sometimes called — and its remarkable impact on mood.

This episode was first broadcast on 28 March 2021.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is an ABC podcast.

0:05.3

A quick warning, this episode touches on the topic of suicide.

0:09.4

Take care while listening.

0:13.6

That's fizzing, okay.

0:15.6

Now it's smoking while fizzing.

0:17.2

I'm standing in a chemistry lab at Sydney University,

0:20.6

and I'm watching a small

0:22.4

pea-sized chunk of metal slowly disappear in a bowl of water.

0:25.9

It's bubbling away and it's moving around the surface of the water.

0:29.9

Yeah, just going to see if...

0:31.4

Like a Pac-Man.

0:32.4

It is a little bit like a Pac-Man.

0:34.2

Okay, so now it's just disappeared. Our little pebble is completely gone, I think?

0:37.3

It's not vanished. It's reacted.

0:39.3

Right, okay. More accurate.

0:42.3

The substance we've made react, not disappear, is the lightest metal on Earth.

0:48.3

It's got its origins at the very beginnings of our universe, and it's taken in the form of a pill by thousands of Australians every day.

0:57.0

Oh, and it can be flammable, so stand back.

1:00.0

So that was a relatively small amount.

1:02.0

If we had a much bigger chunk, would we see like an explosion or what would happen?

1:07.0

I've never seen an explosion, because I'm a really super safe chemist, but if we had a really large piece,

1:12.6

it would react much more vigorously, produce much more hydrogen, and yet it could set on fire.

...

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