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Gastropod

Monsanto or MonSatan? How—and Why—a St. Louis Startup Became a Hated Herbicide Giant

Gastropod

Cynthia Graber and Nicola Twilley

Science, Arts, History, Food

4.73.7K Ratings

🗓️ 3 May 2022

⏱️ 49 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A chemical that kills the plants you don’t want—weeds—and keeps the plants you do—food!—seems kind of like magic. After all, weeds are the bane of farmers' lives, causing tens of billions of dollars in lost yield every year. So why is the world's largest herbicide company, Monsanto, so unpopular that it's been referred to as MonSatan? How harmful are today's herbicides for us humans, and for the environments they're seeping into? And do we need weedkillers to feed the world? In part two of our three-part series on weeds, we take on the big questions around this “bad seed” of the farming world—and the fascinating story behind the scrappy St. Louis startup that hooked the world on herbicides. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Life of Saint-Haz emblazoned Monsanto with an aura that makes people refer to them as

0:20.5

Monsatant.

0:26.4

For a lot of people around North America and around the world, Monsanto has become a bad word.

0:31.7

For those of you who are not familiar, Monsanto is the biggest herbicide company in the world.

0:37.5

They sell the stuff that farmers use to kill weeds all over the globe.

0:41.6

We've talked about weeds before on Gastropod, and by the way, that is indeed what you're listening to.

0:46.5

This is Gastropod, the podcast that looks at food through the lens of science and history.

0:50.2

I'm Cynthia Graber, and I'm Nicola Twilly, and in our first weed episode,

0:54.5

buried treasure, we told the story of the world's longest running plant biology experiment,

1:00.7

the BLC experiment.

1:02.9

It's designed to show how long weeds can survive in the soil, and the answer is basically forever.

1:08.8

In the episode, we also took a more philosophical and historical look at what weeds are,

1:14.2

and how humans have both decided what constitutes a weed and also kind of created them over the millennia.

1:19.8

In the first episode, we told you that weeds have been the bane of farmers' lives for centuries.

1:24.7

But, although weeds were definitely a pain in the arse, back when the BLC experiment started in the late 1800s,

1:31.3

since then, we've managed to turn them from a familiar frustration into a truly wicked problem.

1:38.1

This episode were telling the story of the dawn of the age of herbicides,

1:42.1

the dawn of the chemicals we've created to wipe those weeds out altogether.

1:46.6

Or so, we thought.

1:47.6

It's a tale that involves contaminated cranberries in the Vietnam War,

1:51.8

but also at heart, it's the story of a scrappy start-up that has become one of the most hated companies in the world.

1:58.9

But is Monsanto really evil?

...

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