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Tides of History

Mesopotamia at the Dawn of History

Tides of History

Wondery / Patrick Wyman

Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.86.3K Ratings

🗓️ 4 February 2021

⏱️ 46 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Civilization first emerged in the fertile floodplains of Mesopotamia - present-day Iraq - with priest-kings and cities full of temples and ziggurats, pictographs and cuneiform writing. But what were the conditions and processes that led up to this complex of developments? How and why did it happen, and why there?

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The lagoon lapped around the wooden pilings of the dock.

0:13.4

Not so much flowing is slowly oozing through the maize of reeds and grasses growing out

0:18.0

of the shallow waters.

0:20.3

Boats made from woven reeds glided through the tangle of vegetation, the boatmen pulling

0:24.6

their way through familiar paths on their way to the shore.

0:28.4

The boatmen loomed ahead of them, mud brick and stone, taller than the orchards of palm

0:32.5

trees clustered around the edge of the lagoon.

0:35.9

Baskets of dried fish, bushels of grain, bundles of reeds, snared marsh birds tied together

0:41.2

with the neck ready to be plucked and cooked.

0:43.9

The boatmen piled all of this on the dock.

0:46.6

They were on the edges of the city, the waves still lapping against their boats.

0:51.1

That calm slapping was slowly drowned out by the sounds coming from inside the city walls.

0:56.8

Out on the docks it was just a low indistinct buzzing, but inside that sound resolved into

1:02.3

a thousand different and distinct notes, noises coming from a thousand different sources.

1:08.6

Cattle bellowed and goats bleed it as their herders led them in from the dry scrubby countryside.

1:14.2

Farmers who had arrived from their outlying villages, inspected imported clay trinkets

1:18.3

and copper axes with their hands, still stained by the fertile dark earth that piled up near

1:22.9

the rivers and irrigation canals.

1:25.6

Some group clustered around an open pit, drinking from finely walled tall, thin pottery vessels.

1:31.9

The people were solemn, their eyes downcast, staring at the young man lying on his back

1:36.5

in the freshly dug grave.

1:38.6

He was no older than his mid teens, wearing a necklace of shiny black obsidian, his eyes

...

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