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Tides of History

What is Civilization?

Tides of History

Wondery / Patrick Wyman

Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.86.3K Ratings

🗓️ 28 January 2021

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

I'm not just talking about the wonderful Sid Meier game series, which I've spent far too many hours playing; how do we define "civilization," how does it come into being, and why does it matter?

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The river moved slowly.

0:12.0

Silt filled brown water halfway between the liquefied mud and genuine waterway flowing

0:16.6

almost imperceptibly between the raised banks.

0:20.0

Boats made from woven reeds crowded the surface.

0:23.4

Some floated downstream, heading toward the marshes that lay between here and the sea.

0:28.0

Others were returning, paddling up river, laden with the necessities of life collected

0:32.3

in the swampy wetlands to the south of this spot.

0:35.8

One boat, loaded down with bundles of newly harvested reeds and baskets full of fish,

0:40.7

narrowly avoided a collision with another heading south on its way to pick up and snared

0:44.3

marsh birds.

0:47.2

The Euphrates River was a busy thoroughfare.

0:49.2

It was busy here because of where the boats were going.

0:52.8

Toward the massive mud brick, rammed earth, and stone buildings rising to the north,

0:57.6

and the city of Uruk.

1:00.0

As the reed crafts near the docks, the sounds of urban life washed over the boat.

1:04.8

He heard brain donkeys and shattering pottery, the rhythmic pounding of workers ramming

1:09.3

down earth for a building, mason's splitting stones, shouting and crying in the general

1:14.4

din of humanity when they collected together in large numbers.

1:18.3

He saw a bureaucrat with a neatly trimmed and oiled beard overseeing the collection of fresh

1:22.7

wet mud from the riverbank, the raw material on which the scribes would write down their

1:27.0

lists of tributes and offerings that the gods received in their temples.

1:31.2

The boatman couldn't read a write, of course, but he knew the arcane business when he saw

...

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