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Take One Daf Yomi

Menachot 38 - A Sovereign Shade of Blue

Take One Daf Yomi

Tablet Magazine

Judaism, Religion & Spirituality

4.8565 Ratings

🗓️ 18 February 2026

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On today’s page, Menachot 38, the Gemara dives into the essential independence of the colors of the tzitzit, asking if the absence of the blue thread prevents us from fulfilling the mitzvah of the white. This episode reveals how the "sky-blue" of our past was intentionally woven into the flag of our future, creating a symbolic bridge between ancient law and modern statehood. By choosing the colors of the tallit for the national banner, the founders of Zionism ensured that every time we look at the flag, we see the ancient yearning of our tradition. What happens when the ritual objects we wear become the symbols we march under? Listen and find out.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey there and welcome back to Take One, the podcast that brings you just one historical page of Tomlid each day.

0:19.2

And as today's DAF, Menachot 38, launches into a new chapter

0:24.1

of our track date, the rabbis kick things off by discussing the colors of the Tzit on our talus. Have a listen.

0:32.0

The absence of the sky blue, Tchelet strings do not prevent fulfillment of the mitzvah of ritual fringes with the white strings,

0:39.5

and the absence of white strings does not prevent fulfillment of the mitzvah with the sky blue strings.

0:44.4

If one has only one, he wears it without the other.

0:49.7

When you wear your talus cotton, say the ritual fringes or your talus itself, the Mishna suggests white strings

0:55.9

and sky blue strings are both fine. There are many fascinating discussions to be had from this Mishna,

1:03.1

including one about this color, Tchelet, sky blue, which was produced from a chilazon,

1:10.1

a species of snail. But there's an even more fascinating

1:13.9

and impactful bit of history here. When the earliest Zionists first got together in the late

1:20.2

1890s, one question they debated ad infinitum was, what should their flag look like? Herzl, Zionism's founding father, had no doubt. It should be

1:32.0

a white flag with seven golden stars. Why? Let's let the man himself explain, as he did in his book.

1:40.6

The white background, he wrote, would symbolize the purity of our new life and the seven

1:46.5

golden stars, the seven hours of work each day. Herzl's idea then was universalist,

1:53.3

emphasizing a mercifully short workday as the new Jewish state's greatest imaginable virtue.

2:04.6

His Zionist pals, however, had other ideas,

2:10.6

and we should be glad that they did. Dr. Rabbi Zohr Haftig, one of the original signatories of Israel's Declaration of Independence, explained, we managed to assert as our national flag

2:16.9

the Zionist flag of Tchelet and white,

2:20.4

like the colors of the talus, he wrote.

2:23.0

We yearned for some thread, however symbolic, to tie our future and our past together.

2:29.5

And do not dismiss the significance of symbols.

...

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