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99% Invisible

Making Up Ground

99% Invisible

SiriusXM Podcasts and Roman Mars

Arts, Design

4.828.1K Ratings

🗓️ 13 September 2016

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Large portions of San Francisco, New York City, Boston, Seattle, Hong Kong and Marseilles were built on top of human made land. What is now Mumbai, India, was transformed by the British from a seven-island archipelago to one contiguous strip … Continue...

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is 99% invisible. I'm Roman Mars.

0:05.0

On May 3rd 1978, construction workers in San Francisco were digging a foundation for a new building on Sansom Street, right next to the tallest skyscraper

0:15.0

in the city, the Transamerica Pyramid, in the heart of the financial district.

0:19.7

They were about 20 feet below street level when their shovels hit something totally unexpected.

0:25.0

It was the hull of an old ship.

0:29.0

That's reporter Emmett Fitzgerald.

0:31.0

Archaeologists immediately came in and started scraping away all the dirt and mud.

0:36.8

And after a few days, they'd uncovered the full skeleton of a 120-foot Gold Rush-era vessel called the Niantic, preserved perfectly in the

0:46.2

earth beneath the streets of San Francisco. As the archaeologists did their work

0:51.1

hundreds of people gathered to watch the bizarre scene.

0:54.9

A massive, massive shep being pulled out from beneath the pavement.

1:00.1

As the construction hoarding was put up, people were carving holes in it to look in and see

1:04.4

Niantic emerge from the mud.

1:06.7

That's James Delgado.

1:07.7

I'm an archaeologist and a historian and I'm the author of Gold Rush Port, the Maritime Archaeology of San Francisco.

1:15.0

Delgado was 20 years old then, an archaeologist in training, and he was part of the excavation that day.

1:21.0

Inside the ship, he found all kinds of artifacts from the gold rush that had been preserved underground

1:27.0

bricks, nails, tin plates for sheathing,

1:31.0

boots, jackets, saddles, shovels, a lot of booze.

1:36.4

49ers like to drink.

1:38.4

Delgado even popped the cork on a bottle of 150 year old champagne.

1:44.0

Tasted awful.

...

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