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Note to Self

Look How Cute this Military Cyber Warfare Training Ground Is

Note to Self

WNYC Studios

Self-improvement, Tech, Note, Npr, Education, Public, Wnyc, Manoush, York, To, New, Self, Radio, Business, Technology, Relationships, City, Society & Culture, Zomorodi, Newtechcity

4.72.7K Ratings

🗓️ 17 December 2014

⏱️ 23 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Somewhere hidden in the sleepy suburbs of New Jersey, there is a very small town. This all-American village boasts good public transit, its own reservoir, a coffee shop, a church, a bank... you name it. Their international airport rarely has delays.

Where is this idyllic hideaway? That's a military secret.

CyberCity, as it's called, serves as a training ground for a new class of specialized "cyber warriors," capable of defending against cyber attack. Every day, soldiers plot to take over the town, by hacking into its schools, its water systems, its power grid, and its Internet, as colleagues and instructors watch on screens in the other room. It's run by the SANS Institute's Ed Skoudis, whom the military hired to design a new generation of training equipment – and, as Skoudis said, your average digital simulator wasn't going to cut it:

"If you tell them, 'Hey, one of your folks was able to hack into a power grid and turn the lights back on,' certain people in the military leadership would look at that and say, 'You just showed me that my people can play a video game.' Whereas we can say it was a real power grid. Admittedly controlling a city whose surface area was 48 square feet – but still."

While we can't disclose CyberCity's precise location, we can say this: Skoudis' souped-up model train set sits very near the center of innovation in military training, national security and technology-fueled warfare.

We sent radio producer Eric Molinsky (of the podcast "Imaginary Worlds") to check it out in person. We were oohing and aahing right along with him (listen above). Because what Skoudis told him was simultaneously terrifying...

"Those people in CyberCity are not physical little people. What they are is, they’re data.... Most of the residents have birth records in the hospital, some of them are getting various medical treatments, they have prescription medications – all that stuff is in the hospital. We have social networking inside of Cyber City. We have something very like Facebook, we have something very much like Twitter. We have a newspaper in Cyber City. We call it the Cyber City Sentinel. So for example we’ll have a reporter who writes Cyber City Sentinel articles. That reporter also has a bank account. That reporter also has birth records. She has a family. So there’s really – I guess the way to describe it is there’s a fabric to the citizenry of Cyber City."

...and kind of charming. Listen to the full story on this week's episode of New Tech City, in the audio player above, on iTunes, Stitcher, TuneIn, I Heart Radio, or anywhere else using our RSS feed.

CyberCity by day. Everything has a specific purpose for cyber war scenarios. One mission involves thwarting a train hijacking. (Eric Molinsky) Skoudis is proud of the details within CyberCity like this house with a flowerpot. Those details reminds him that people’s livelihoods are at stake in cyber warfare. (Eric Molinsky) It feels like a hazy bright morning by the power plant in CyberCity. (Eric Molinsky) There are some notes of whimsy on the model, like the DeLorean from Back to the Future. (Eric Molinsky) Some cyber war games involve challenging but realistic rules of engagement, like avoiding the school. (Eric Molinsky) The military requested a mission where a fire breaks out in the chemical plant. They couldn't use real fire, so they use lights and orange and yellow streamers until the "fire" is put out. (Eric Molinsky) The eerie calm of night settles over a city steeling for the next attack. (Eric Molinsky) The power plant may be a plastic simulation, but the computer system that runs it underneath the model is as realistic as possible.. (Eric Molinsky) Technicians monitor CyberCity through web cams. They can also use those laptops to make mayhem happen. (Eric Molinsky) Ed Skoudis describes his Steampunk office as “a mad scientists’ lab from the 1880s.” There’s a model train that runs along the ceiling. He also has Edison bulbs, an Enigma machine, vintage radios. (Eric Molinsky)

This week, Manoush is up for a challenge: Come up with a topic you know you should care about, but it just sounds so boring. We'll figure out a way to make it interesting, and we'll convince you to care once and for all (well, first we'll figure out if you need to care. That first.) Email us ([email protected]), tweet at us (@NewTechCity), or leave a comment on our New Tech City Facebook page.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello friend, this is an episode of Note to Self, but from when we used to be called New Text City.

0:07.0

Same good content, just the old name. Enjoy.

0:15.0

From WNYC, this is New Text City, where digital gets personal. I'm the Noosh Zamorote.

0:22.0

This week we're going to learn the quirky lengths that are military and our coffee shops are going to have to go to defend against cyber attacks.

0:38.0

Now tell me, how worried do you actually get when you hear these news stories?

0:44.0

The massive cyber attack on US banks that's been...

0:46.0

Peter Hacking was discovered earlier this month on an unclassified White House system.

0:50.0

Several officials say the hacker's targeted financial giant J.P. Morgan Chase, the nation's biggest.

0:55.0

There are fine news for target customers this holiday season.

0:57.0

Home Depot says hackers got access to 56 million credit and debit cards being reported the hack could cost Sony Pictures $100 million.

1:06.0

So these mega companies are supposed to have top notch security, but we're seeing hackers break into one after another.

1:13.0

Like every other month, they're obviously not doing such a good job.

1:17.0

Like for example, when Sony got hacked as a result of what was leaked from their computer files, the world now knows that Tom Hanks likes to travel under the pseudonym Johnny Madrid.

1:27.0

I'm not sure what's worse, his choice of name or the fact that we know that now.

1:33.0

On a more serious note, four cybersecurity bills made it to the White House in December alone.

1:39.0

And I had no idea, but the Army's first cyber protection brigade was activated in September.

1:46.0

20 teams of about 40 soldiers and civilians all being trained to protect the United States virtually.

1:54.0

The Army is even considering relaxing the physical fitness standards for these soldiers like forget 100 pushups, drop to your chair and crack that data system.

2:04.0

Now.

2:06.0

So I wanted to know who is actually training these cyber warriors as they're called.

2:11.0

And it turns out it's not a drill sergeant. It's a guy named Ed Skodis.

2:15.0

Ed runs the private security company called the Sands Institute, which the US military has hired to train its cyber teams.

...

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