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Sinica Podcast

Live at Pitt: CMU's Benno Weiner on the Evolution of China's Minzu Policy

Sinica Podcast

Kaiser Kuo

Culture, China News, Hangzhou, Chinese, International Relations, Chongqing, Beijing, Sichuan, Currentaffairs, China, Politics, Chengdu, Shanghai, Guangzhou, China Economy, News, China Politics, Business, Film, Shenzhen

4.8676 Ratings

🗓️ 23 April 2025

⏱️ 53 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week on Sinica, in a show recorded at the University of Pittsburgh, I speak with Benno Weiner, Associate Professor of History at Carnegie Mellon University, about how China's policy toward its minority nationalities (or minzu) have shifted from their older, Soviet-inspired form to the policies of assimilation we now see.

2:29 – How the so-called second-generation minzu policy evolved, and its shift away from the first-generation policy

17:15 – China’s language policy, comparisons to other historical cases, and the difficulty in striking a balance between language autonomy and the state interest of economic equality

25:26 – Debating the assumption of Uyghur forced labor 

28:20 – How the minzu policy shift is driven by economic and political stability concerns 

30:07 – The limited ability of minzus to make themselves heard

32:01 – The difficulty of advocacy in the face of accusations of U.S. hypocrisy 

37:30 – Han guilt as a galvanizing idea 

40:21 – Whether the shift in minzu policy is reversible, and the effect of external pressure 

43:46 – Why Xinjiang has received greater global attention than other places 

45:50 – How future historians may view minzu policy under Xi Jinping

Paying It Forward: Guldana Salimjan, at the University of Toronto 

Recommendations:

Benno: The Red Wind Howls by Tsering Döndrup, translated by Christopher Peacock

Kaiser: The Six: The Untold Story of the Titanic’s Chinese Survivors by Steven Schwankert

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Transcript

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0:45.7

That's audible.com slash Wondery UK. Welcome to this special live edition of the Cynica podcast, a weekly discussion of current affairs in China.

1:04.8

I'm Kajiguo, and I'm coming to you today from the University of Pittsburgh.

1:08.5

Hello, Pitt!

1:27.9

Thank you. from the University of Pittsburgh. Hello Pitt! All right, that's what I like to hear. Great, great to be here and thanks so much for making me feel so welcome. We had a great turnout for my talk yesterday at Carnegie Mellon,

1:33.2

and I am just, I'm thrilled that so many familiar faces from yesterday are still here. We had great questions then. Hopefully we'll get some great questions today as well. Special thanks

1:37.7

to Jim Cook, James, for this opportunity. It's just been great to see you again after 30, what,

1:42.2

30, whatever years. Don't want to date myself here, 35 years.

1:46.8

In this program, as regular listeners will know, we look at books, ideas, at new research,

1:52.3

intellectual currents, and cultural trends that can help us better understand what's happening

1:56.4

in China's politics, foreign relations, economics, and society.

2:00.5

So join me each week for

2:02.0

in-depth conversations that shed more light and bring less heat to the way we think and talk about

...

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