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Why It Matters

Let's Talk About Toilets

Why It Matters

Council on Foreign Relations

News

4.2876 Ratings

🗓️ 11 November 2020

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Fifty-five percent of the global population lacks access to safe sanitation, a deadly global health disparity that rarely finds its way into the spotlight. In this episode, we examine the scope of the problem, and the cultural challenges that have made it surprisingly difficult to fix.   Featured Guests:  Tom Slaymaker (Senior Statistics and Monitoring Specialist, WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH))  Sangita Vyas (Associate Director, Research Institute for Compassionate Economics)  Brooke Yamakoshi (WASH Specialist, UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF))   For an episode transcript and show notes, visit us at cfr.org/podcasts/lets-talk-about-toilets

Transcript

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0:00.0

Toilet's out of sight, out of mind until one can't be found.

0:10.0

But just like health care and nutrition, access to a clean toilet has enormous health consequences.

0:16.0

More than a million people die every year from diseases tied to poor sanitation,

0:21.0

and millions more suffer illness, stunting and lifetime

0:25.3

debilitations. All told, 55% of the global population lacks access to safe

0:31.8

sanitation and for those trying to solve this problem lacks access to safe sanitation.

0:33.0

And for those trying to solve this problem,

0:35.0

the biggest barrier may not be funding or technology.

0:38.0

But culture.

0:40.0

I'm Gabriel Sierra, and this is why it matters. Today, toilets.

0:47.0

November the 19th is World Toilet Day.

0:54.8

The day aims to end the global sanitation crisis.

0:57.4

This is a situation for billions of people around the world. So World Toilet Day is coming up and the response to

1:06.2

hearing that there is a serious UN sponsored day for toilets might make people

1:11.5

laugh or feel a little iffy on discussing it, so why would we need a day like that?

1:17.0

Well, what would you do if you didn't have a toilet?

1:20.0

Fair point. This is Brooke Yamakoshi. She's a water, sanitation, and hygiene specialist at the United Nations Children's Fund, also known as UNICEF, based in New York. She knows a lot about toilets.

1:35.3

I mean, the ability to manage our bodily functions

1:38.9

and these things that we frequently don't talk about

1:40.9

but are so core to us, bodily functions of urination, defecation, and for half

1:45.3

the population menstruation. It's really at the core of our dignity.

1:51.3

It's also a foundation for health without a toilet that contains waste and then separates it from people coming in contact with that waste.

...

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