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Why It Matters

A Climate Bomb in the Amazon

Why It Matters

Council on Foreign Relations

News

4.2876 Ratings

🗓️ 25 November 2020

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Brazilian Amazon is burning, threatening the world’s largest repository of biodiversity. If the fires are not controlled soon, they could release a “climate bomb” of stored carbon that would accelerate climate change.   Featured Guests:  Monica de Bolle (Senior Fellow, Peterson Institute for International Economics)  Stewart M. Patrick (James H. Binger Senior Fellow in Global Governance and Director of the International Institutions and Global Governance Program, Council on Foreign Relations)  Thomas Lovejoy (President, Amazon Biodiversity Center)   For an episode transcript and show notes, visit us at cfr.org/podcasts/climate-bomb-amazon

Transcript

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0:00.0

The Amazon is the biggest rainforest in the world.

0:06.0

If we were standing in the middle of it right now, we'd be surrounded by 2.5 million species of insects. The air would be thick with moisture,

0:15.7

thanks to 390 billion trees that exude gallons of water every day.

0:20.9

All around us would be thousands upon thousands of species of plants and animals, many hidden, many yet undiscovered.

0:29.0

There is also something present that we can't see or feel. An enormous repository of carbon

0:35.2

that's been sucked out of the atmosphere and safely stored away. This place is

0:41.2

burning. From the summer of 2018 to the summer of 2019 more than 3,700

0:47.8

square miles of the Amazon were destroyed, a 30% increase from the previous year.

0:54.2

And thinks have only gotten worse since the COVID pandemic began.

0:57.9

Without big changes soon, the Amazon as we know it could be lost,

1:02.0

and the carbon could be released.

1:05.0

The Amazon Rainforest is on fire again.

1:11.0

Whole mountains, hills and valleys engulfed in smoke.

1:15.0

Burning at a record-breaking pace, sparking serious concerns around the world.

1:20.0

Scientists say we may have reached a tipping point.

1:23.0

If just 3% more of the Amazon is destroyed,

1:27.0

there will be no turning back.

1:29.0

I'm Gabriel Sierra, and this is why it matters.

1:33.3

Today the Amazon Rainforest at a tipping point

1:36.5

and the climate disaster that hangs in the Amazon frequently. So how are they started? Are they sort of like the California

1:51.5

wildfires or is it something completely

1:53.3

different? So actually they're quite different from wildfires in other parts of the

...

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