Khula Manch, the victory rally
Witness History
BBC
4.5 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 9 April 2026
⏱️ 11 minutes
🔗️ Recording | iTunes | RSS
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Summary
On 9 April 1990, people gathered at Khula Manch, an open stage in Kathmandu. They were celebrating the end of Nepal’s party-less Panchayat system and the beginning of multi-party democracy.
Among the crowd was Durga Thapa, who had spent weeks organising and coordinating the protests.
A photo of her in a sea of men, leaping up and giving the peace sign, her hands covered in red paint, came to mark the movement.
She speaks to Ribika Moktan about that day and her role in Nepal’s 1990 democracy movement.
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(Photo: Durga Thapa celebrating in Khula Manch on the 9th of April 1990. Credit: Min Ratna Bajracharya)
Transcript
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| 0:40.5 | Hello. sounds. Hello, welcome to Witness History Podcast with me, Rebecca Mokhtan. |
| 0:48.7 | We're taking a step back to Nepal on the 9th of April 1990, where Durga Thapa, a 22-year-old student activist, |
| 0:56.5 | has joined a victory rally. |
| 0:58.3 | It's on its way to Kula Manj, |
| 0:59.9 | an open stage where leaders of the people's movement |
| 1:02.5 | are expected to gather. |
| 1:04.4 | They're celebrating the beginning of democracy in Nepal. |
| 1:17.6 | Now, we're having, a very happy mood. And to celebrate we went to Kula Manch. |
| 1:20.6 | It was our victory following our struggle. |
| 1:23.6 | So we went to celebrate that joy. |
| 1:26.6 | There was no one stopping us people had |
| 1:29.6 | come from everywhere celebrating and making their way to Kulamans there were |
| 1:35.9 | political activists ordinary people workers students everyone was there people |
| 1:42.5 | people were united. |
... |
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