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Witness History

Hitler's teeth

Witness History

BBC

Society & Culture, Personal Journals, History

4.5 • 1.6K Ratings

🗓️ 8 April 2026

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On 8 May 1945, Yelena Rzhevskaya was handed a small box covered in red satin.

The box had once held perfume but now inside – so she said – were Adolf Hitler’s teeth.

Yelena later claimed this marked the beginning of the search for Hitler’s dental records and, with it, official confirmation that the Soviet Red Army had found the burnt corpse of the German leader.

According to her memoir, the hunt took the young war interpreter on a car ride through Berlin in the dying days of the Second World War.

And, Yelena said, what happened became a secret she had to keep for 20 years. Her granddaughter, Lyubov Summ, talks to Jane Wilkinson.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by and curious about the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there.

For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from how the Excel spreadsheet was developed, the creation of cartoon rabbit Miffy and how the sound barrier was broken.

We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: the moment Reagan and Gorbachev met in Geneva, Haitian singer Emerante de Pradines’ life and Omar Sharif’s legendary movie entrance in Lawrence of Arabia.

You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, like the invention of a stent which has saved lives around the world; the birth of the G7; and the meeting of Maldives’ ministers underwater. We cover everything from World War Two and Cold War stories to Black History Month and our journeys into space.

(Photo: Teeth said by experts to be Adolf Hitler's teeth, Moscow, 2000. Credit: Sergei Karpukhin/Reuters)

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, music, radio podcasts.

0:07.3

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0:13.5

But who are the family behind one of the world's tech giants?

0:17.2

They often say, look, we built the nation.

0:19.5

And without us, South Korea as it exists today,

0:22.6

would simply not be here. Inheritance, Samsung explores the real-life dramas of the Lee family

0:28.3

and their company. They are the equivalent of royalty. Listen first on BBC Sounds.

0:38.4

Hello and welcome to witness history from the BBC World Service with me, Jane Wilkinson.

0:44.3

We're the podcast that brings history to life in just nine minutes through incredible archive

0:49.9

and the memories of one key witness.

0:52.7

So if you want more, make sure you subscribe wherever you get your BBC podcasts.

0:58.4

And today, I'm taking you back to Berlin for the final days of World War II

1:03.0

and the myth and misinformation surrounding the death of the German Fuhrer.

1:10.2

It's the 8th of May, 1945 1945 and Elena Jeff Skier has just been handed a small box covered in red satin.

1:18.6

Inside, so she's been told, are Adolf Hitler's teeth.

1:23.1

And so she went around with this box and she felt not very good about it,

1:28.3

because, well, Hitler's teeth is not what you'd like to have by you.

1:33.5

This is Lubbofsum, and Elena was her grandmother,

1:37.3

whose memoir includes an extraordinary story that she says for years was kept hidden by the Soviets.

1:45.0

And she proved herself a very reliable, clever and responsible person.

1:50.4

But why would a 25-year-old Russian Jew, an interpreter with the Red Army,

...

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