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To The Contrary with Charlie Sykes

Justin Wolfers: The Erosion of Democratic Institutions

To The Contrary with Charlie Sykes

Charlie Sykes

News Commentary, Politics, News

4.9 • 719 Ratings

🗓️ 26 October 2025

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Economist Justin Wolfers joins Charlie Sykes to unpack the puzzling disconnect between Wall Street’s optimism and Main Street’s uncertainty, and what that says about America’s economic direction. They dive into Trump’s tariffs, Argentina’s bailout, and how “crony capitalism” tilts the playing field toward big corporations. Wolfers also reflects on his recent Boyer Lecture, arguing that the erosion of democratic institutions pose the greatest threat to long-term prosperity.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm Charlie Sykes.

0:11.4

Welcome back to the To the Contrary podcast.

0:14.4

We're trying to just make it make sense, make it seem like mildly coherent.

0:20.4

Who better to talk to about that than our good friend, Justin Wolfer's, who rejoins us.

0:25.9

Justin, thanks for coming back on the podcast.

0:28.3

Great joy, Charlie.

0:29.5

I don't know what's going on, mate.

0:30.6

It looks like you might have gray hair and I might be losing hair.

0:34.7

That might tell us something about whether we're succeeding at making it make sense,

0:38.5

mate.

0:39.3

See, I think if your hair's not graying or falling out, then you're not paying attention.

0:44.1

I mean, it really, it's a lovely state of affairs, wouldn't it?

0:46.7

It would be a lovely state of affairs.

0:48.7

So, again, make it make sense to me, things that, whether we should worry about them or not. Okay, so there's this

0:56.2

scary chart floating around. You've probably seen this showing that the stock market is up 70%

1:02.1

over the last three years while job openings are down about 30%. People are starting to recognize

1:08.3

that there seems to be a little bit of a gap between the

1:11.0

irrational exuberance of the stock market and the economy on the ground. How do you see it?

1:17.6

Does this concern you? Should this concern those of us who have 401ks?

1:23.3

Okay, great question. Boy, there's so much to say. Okay. First of all, you said you're worried. If I saw a chart showing stocks pointing north, that sounds like something to celebrate. I'm going to start. So remember, I'm not here to tell a political story. I'm here to try and understand the data.

1:44.5

Stocks are a bet on our economic future, right?

1:47.6

Because when you buy a stock, you're basically owning the future profits of the firm you

...

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