Joshua Berman on How the Exodus Story Turns Egyptian Imagery on Its Head
The Tikvah Podcast
Tikvah
4.8 • 658 Ratings
🗓️ 27 March 2026
⏱️ 41 minutes
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Summary
There is an irony set at the cornerstone of Jewish memory. The very texts that proclaim the Jewish people's liberation from Egypt—the Song of the Sea, the Haggadah that we recite at the Passover seder—borrow their most evocative imagery from the propaganda of our Egyptian oppressors. For instance: the phrase "mighty hand and outstretched arm," which the Torah uses to describe God's miraculous deeds, appears hundreds of times in the royal inscriptions of the Egyptian New Kingdom, applied to the pharaoh himself. The Torah doesn't just recount the Hebrew slaves' deliverance from Egypt. The Torah took Egyptian language, Egyptian symbols, and even Egypt's greatest military triumph, and turned it all inside out.
This is the argument that the Bar-Ilan University Bible professor Joshua Berman has been developing for years, including in the pages of Mosaic. And that insight now resides at the center of his new Haggadah, lavishly illustrated with hieroglyphics, photos, and sketches that situate the Passover seder in the historical setting from which the Hebrew slaves escaped. Rabbi Berman joins Mosaic's editor Jonathan Silver to discuss the book, and the argument that underlies it.
This week's episode of the Tikvah Podcast is generously sponsored by Dr. Michael Schmerin and family. If you are interested in sponsoring an episode of the Tikvah Podcast, we invite you to join the Tikvah Ideas Circle. Visit tikvah.org/circle to learn more and join.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | There is an irony set at the cornerstone of Jewish memory, the very text that proclaims the Jewish people's liberation from Egypt, the song of the sea, the account of the splitting of the waters, the Hagada that we will recite at the Passover Seder table in just a few days' time, |
| 0:25.6 | borrows its most evocative imagery from the propaganda of our Egyptian oppressors. |
| 0:32.6 | The phrase, mighty hand and outstretched arm, which the Torah uses to describe God's miraculous |
| 0:40.4 | actions in history, that phrase appears hundreds of times in the royal inscriptions of the |
| 0:47.1 | Egyptian New Kingdom as a description of the Pharaoh himself. |
| 0:51.4 | The Torah doesn't just recount the Hebrew slaves' deliverance from Egypt. |
| 0:56.7 | The Torah took Egyptian language, Egyptian symbols, indeed Egypt's greatest military triumph, |
| 1:03.4 | and turned it all inside out. This is the argument that the Bar-I-Lan University Bible professor |
| 1:09.9 | Joshua Berman has been |
| 1:11.6 | developing for years, including in the pages of mosaic. |
| 1:15.6 | And that insight now resides at the center of a new Haggada, lavishly illustrated with hieroglyphics, |
| 1:22.8 | photos, and sketches that situate the Passover Seder back in the historical setting from which the Hebrew slaves escaped. |
| 1:31.2 | Welcome to the Tikva podcast. I'm your host, Jonathan Silver. If you enjoy this conversation, |
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