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The Breakdown

Jackson Hole Retrospective: Powell’s Fed Legacy

The Breakdown

Blockworks

Business, Investing

4.8806 Ratings

🗓️ 20 August 2025

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As Jerome Powell prepares for his final Jackson Hole address, we look back at how his speeches at the Fed’s most important annual gathering have shaped the past six years of monetary policy. From “transitory” inflation to the Volcker comparisons of 2022, Powell’s Jackson Hole moments trace the story of his tenure and the economic landscape we’re living through today. Brought to you by: Grayscale offers more than 20 different crypto investment products. Explore the full suite at grayscale.com. Invest in your share of the future. Investing involves risk and possible loss of principal. To learn more, visit ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Grayscale.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ -- ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.grayscale.com//?utm_source=blockworks&utm_medium=paid-other&utm_campaign=brand&utm_id=&utm_term=&utm_content=audio-thebreakdown)⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Enjoying this content? SUBSCRIBE to the Podcast: https://pod.link/1438693620 Watch on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@TheBreakdownBW Subscribe to the newsletter: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://blockworks.co/newsletter/thebreakdown⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Join the discussion: https://discord.gg/VrKRrfKCz8 Follow on Twitter: NLW: https://twitter.com/nlw Breakdown: https://twitter.com/BreakdownBW

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to The Breakdown with me, NLW.

0:09.3

It's a daily podcast on macro, Bitcoin, and the big picture power shifts remaking our world.

0:18.4

What's going on, guys? It is Tuesday, August 19th, and today we are doing a Jackson Hole retrospective and look forward.

0:26.6

Before we get into that, however, if you are enjoying The Breakdown, please go subscribe to it, give it a rating, give it a review, or if you want to dive deeper into the conversation, come join us on the Breakers Discord.

0:35.1

You can find a link in the show notes or go to bit.ly slash breakdown pod. All right, well, today we have something a little different. We are deep in the summer doldrums, and while there's still plenty of going on, a lot of the news is hyper-fixated on whether the Bitcoin Treasury Company bubble is bursting. People's opinions are fluctuating wildly from day to day, and there's only so much of that market coverage, especially in the absence of actual news, that we can actually do.

0:59.3

Instead, with Jerome Powell quickly becoming a lame duck at the Fed, I thought it would be

1:04.0

interesting to take a look back at his tenure as Fed chair. And because it's the end of summer,

1:09.1

that means it's time for Jackson Hole, the most

1:11.3

important central banking event of the year. Each year in August, central bankers descend on rural

1:15.8

Wyoming to talk policy, economic theory, and monetary strategy. Jackson Hole caps off the year

1:21.6

in central banking, and the Fed Chair typically uses their keynote speech to set the stage for the year

1:26.2

ahead, often marking turning

1:27.8

points in monetary policy.

1:29.8

Curiously, this year's event takes place just before the Fed is expected to recommence their

1:33.5

cutting cycle.

1:34.7

And these are the exact same conditions that were at play this time last year.

1:38.4

The theme for the event also says a lot about the core issue on the minds of central bankers.

1:42.7

This year, the theme is labor markets in

1:44.6

transition, demographics, productivity, and macroeconomic policy. Given how AI labor disruption in the

1:51.0

global retirement wave are shaping everything in macro, that seems like an extremely important

1:55.4

topic to get to grips with. Powell is set to speak on Friday morning for what will be his

1:59.6

final keynote address at Jackson Hole.

...

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