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The Inquiry

Is it too late to avoid famine in Somalia?

The Inquiry

BBC

News Commentary, News

4.61.7K Ratings

🗓️ 24 November 2022

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Somalia is in a state of drought following four failed rainy seasons, and a fifth predicted, with aid agencies declaring the country is in a state of famine. Despite this, the government has yet to declare a famine, insisting that certain thresholds have yet to be met. Instead, Somalia’s government believes that they would be more than able to deal with the current crisis, as well as prevent future episodes, had they been properly compensated by industrious nations for the damage caused by climate change.

All this whilst the country continues to fight a near fifteen-year war with the Islamic terrorist group al-Shabab, a militant faction who wish to instil strict sharia law and impose heavy taxes on those who fall under their control. Only six months ago the hard-line Muslim faction were knocking on the door of the capital, Mogadishu. Since then, the different clans and Somalia's military, who all have their own demands and grievances, have put aside their differences and banded together to fight back, driving the terrorist group back. With support for the government currently high, some are fearful that announcing a famine could cause that support to drop away. How long the government can hold for, however, is up for debate as we ask is it too late to avoid a famine in Somalia?

Presenter: Charmaine Cozier Producer: Ravi Naik & Christopher Blake Editor: Tara McDermott

(Image: Somali woman affected by the worsening drought due to failed rain seasons, holds her child as her grandmother looks on: Feisal Omar/Reuters)

Transcript

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0:00.0

From the colour and the drama to the sounds and the stories, World Football in Qatar is the

0:06.4

podcast for the BBC World Service taking you behind the scenes of the World Cup.

0:12.3

Throughout the tournaments we're meeting the teams, their fans and the people in Qatar

0:17.1

capturing the stories and the passion of the nations who are making this competition

0:21.6

so exciting.

0:23.2

For a truly global take on the World Cup, just search for World Football in Qatar, wherever

0:28.6

you get your BBC podcasts.

0:34.2

Welcome to The Inquiry.

0:35.8

On Charmaine Cozier, each week, one question, four expert witnesses and an answer.

0:44.7

November 2021, the government of an East African country declares a national state of emergency.

0:52.4

Nearly three million of its citizens have little or no food.

0:56.4

Tourses of water have dried up.

0:58.9

Lively hoods also vanish as crops and cattle perish.

1:03.7

Fast forward one year to now, and that severe hunger crisis in Somalia is beyond critical.

1:10.4

The drought at the heart of it is now the worst one for decades.

1:14.5

Humanitarian aid groups and the government are warning time is running out to save nearly

1:19.3

eight million people that's almost half the population from the consequences of extreme

1:24.9

food deprivation.

1:27.6

This week we're asking, is it too late to avoid famine in Somalia?

1:38.2

Part one, from one extreme to another.

1:47.9

When we talk about drought from a meteorological perspective, an area usually has an average

1:53.8

amount of rainfall that is looked at over 30 years, so when the area gets significantly

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