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The Inquiry

Can digital currency replace the cash system?

The Inquiry

BBC

News Commentary, News

4.61.7K Ratings

🗓️ 1 December 2022

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

We use digital currency every day whenever we use a credit card, bank online or shop for goods on the internet. We can use our phones as money and transfer cash to family and friends simply by using numbers.

It’s not exactly cash we are using, but a digital representation of that cash. Some digital currencies, such as cryptocurrency, even exist outside of the traditional banking system. Recently the cryptocurrency trading exchange FTX collapsed leaving creditors owed billions of dollars. There’s not much chance any of that money can be returned because it wasn’t actually linked to a cash system.

If so many of our transactions and speculations are now digital, can we ditch the cash altogether?

This week on The Inquiry we’re asking Can digital currency replace the cash system?

Presenter: Tanya Beckett Producer: Louise Clarke-Rowbotham Researcher: John Cossee Editor: Tara McDermott Technical producer: Craig Boardman Production support: Jacqui Johnson

(Image: Representations of the Ripple, Bitcoin, Etherum and Litecoin virtual currencies: Dado Ruvic/Reuters)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Welcome to the inquiry with me, Tanya Beckett.

0:03.6

One question, four expert witnesses, and an answer.

0:14.0

In November of this year,

0:15.6

shockwaves reverberated through the mysterious world

0:19.4

of cryptocurrencies.

0:21.2

Hello, welcome to the programme.

0:22.4

Is this the Lehman moment for crypto?

0:25.0

That's the question some in the industry are now asking

0:28.0

as leading cryptocurrency exchange FTX faces bankruptcy.

0:31.8

The 30-year-old charismatic founder of the now-collapsed FTX exchange,

0:37.4

Americans, Sam Bankman Freed,

0:40.4

had been hailed as a young genius

0:43.2

and given large sums to the Democratic Party.

0:46.8

Now he was facing calls from creditors

0:49.8

to return the billions they were owed.

0:53.2

The spectacular fall from grace

0:55.4

may have damaged the credibility of the crypto system,

0:59.4

but for many countries it's a minor bump in the road

1:02.8

towards a profound change in how money is passed

1:06.2

between individuals and businesses.

1:09.4

Scores of nations have seen the launch of cryptocurrencies

1:13.4

as a cue to explore setting up digital currencies of their own,

...

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