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Science Weekly

Is it time for a complete overhaul of car wreck rescue techniques?

Science Weekly

The Guardian

Science

4.21K Ratings

🗓️ 2 August 2022

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For decades, the absolute priority when rescuing victims after traffic accidents has been to minimise movement of the spine. Emergency services go to great lengths to keep the patient still while they are cut free from the wreckage, because a shift of just a millimetre could potentially lead to the person needing to use a wheelchair. Or at least, that’s what firefighters used to think. Now, thanks to new research using simulated accident rescues, that wisdom is starting to change. Anand Jagatia speaks to the Guardian’s science correspondent, Linda Geddes, and emergency medicine consultant Dr Tim Nutbeam about the findings, and what they mean for survivors of motor vehicle collisions.. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Guardian.

0:10.0

Okay, Linda, I'm just going to make... Okay, Linda, I keep looking forward.

0:12.0

It was Linda, yeah?

0:14.0

Yeah.

0:15.0

Okay, I'm just going to make some space, okay, I'm coming into the front of the vehicle with you as soon as I can.

0:18.0

This is Guardian Science correspondent Linda Gedis, being rescued from the wreckage of a car by firefighters.

0:24.0

Even here a lot of noise now and a lot of movement,

0:28.0

but it's absolutely nothing to worry about, okay?

0:30.0

Now this isn't a real car crash, it's a simulation and it's designed to understand how much

0:36.1

somebody's neck and head moves as they're being freed or to give it its proper name extricated

0:41.8

from a vehicle after a collision.

0:43.6

Your airways clear and obstructing, close your mouth for me.

0:46.7

Good.

0:47.7

So I'm going to put some auction on you.

0:48.7

Last year, over 7,000 people in England required extrication after a traffic accident.

0:54.7

And for decades, the absolute priority when rescuing victims has been to minimize movement

0:59.8

of the spine, because a shift of just a millimeter could potentially turn someone into a wheelchair

1:06.0

user.

1:07.0

At least, that's what emergency services used to think.

1:11.0

But now, thanks to new research using simulated accident rescues like this one, that wisdom is starting to change.

1:19.0

So what have research has found, and how will it change the outlook for survivors of traffic accidents?

1:26.6

From the Guardian I'm Anan Jagatia, sitting in for Madeline Finley, and this is Science Weekly.

...

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