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Science Quickly

Invisible Killers Hitchhike on Native Plant Seedlings

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 4 January 2019

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

More than a quarter of the seedlings sampled at native plant nurseries were infected with pathogens—which could hamper restoration work. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.6

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

When wildfires rip through a landscape, firefighters have the first and most immediate job.

0:44.1

But then, that burned moonscape often passes into the hands of restoration ecologists

0:49.1

who yank out invasive species and plant native seedlings in their place.

0:53.9

And we try to artificially give a start to these communities that should resemble the

1:00.2

communities that were there prior to the disturbance.

1:02.9

Mateo Garbalado, a plant pathologist at UC Berkeley.

1:06.4

The problem, he says, is that microscopic killers sometimes hitchhike on native seedlings grown in

1:11.7

nurseries. And that's happened at restoration sites in the San Francisco Bay Area, where

1:16.3

restorers hoped that nursery-grown natives called Toyon's and sticky monkey flowers could be reintroduced.

1:22.6

Plant ecologists, we're looking at them and thinking, oh, why are these toions dying here?

1:28.8

Or why are these sticky monkey flowers dying large numbers in this restoration site?

1:34.3

So it happens that each one of those plant species was reintroduced in a restoration effort,

1:40.3

and it had one or sometimes multiple of these pathogens that belonged to the genus

1:47.3

phytoptera, which incidentally is the same genus of the pathogen that causes sudden

1:52.2

of death, and it's also the same genus of the pathogen that caused the orange potato famine.

1:57.8

Garbelato and his colleagues surveyed five native plant nurseries for the

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