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Change Agents with Andy Stumpf

Inside Russia’s Spy Factory in Brazil: Deep-Cover Operatives Targeting the U.S.

Change Agents with Andy Stumpf

IRONCLAD

Society & Culture

4.9648 Ratings

🗓️ 13 August 2025

⏱️ 57 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On today’s episode, Andy sits down with Michael Schwirtz, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and national security reporter for The New York Times. They discuss a recent investigation that uncovered a Russian “spy factory” in Brazil, where spies created credible long-term identities under the Illegals program. These operatives are trained to conduct deep-cover missions targeting countries including the U.S. Schwirtz also explains the challenges intelligence agencies face with modern technology, the role of Brazilian authorities in uncovering these spies, and the complexities of international spy swaps. Change Agents is an IRONCLAD Original Sponsors  Firecracker Farm Use code IRONCLAD to get 15% off your first order at https://firecracker.farm/ AmmoSquared  Visit https://ammosquared.com/ today for a special offer and keep yourself fully stocked. With over 100,000 members and thousands of 5-star ratings, Your readiness is their mission. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

But this particular government in place in Moscow under Vladimir Putin, I think is only capable of viewing the West, in particular, of the United States as an adversary.

0:20.8

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome back to Change Agents and Ironclad Original, presented by Firecracker Farm.

0:27.7

Today we're going to be talking about Russia's spy factory in Brazil.

0:31.7

My guest today is Michael Schwartz.

0:33.7

He is an award-winning investigative journalist and global intelligence correspondent for The New York Times.

0:40.1

He has spent nearly two decades reporting on global security, intelligence, and justice,

0:44.6

with assignments ranging from Russia and Ukraine to New York City's criminal justice system.

0:50.1

His recent work focuses on covert Russian spy networks, including a major investigation uncovering

0:56.0

how Russian operatives use Brazil to fabricate identities and deploy deep cover agents into the West.

1:10.3

Let's dive into this. I got to say I was fascinated by the most recent article that you wrote.

1:17.0

Not new to the idea of espionage by any stretch, not new to the idea of other countries wanting to gather information, infiltrate, whatever it may be.

1:27.1

And for clarity, let's also admit that the United States is probably doing that elsewhere as well.

1:31.1

I believe this is a two-way street.

1:34.8

But what they uncovered in Brazil, I was just reading it as part of the show notes, it was

1:40.2

fascinating.

1:41.8

And maybe the best way to enter into the conversation is if you can, I mean,

1:46.0

you know,

1:46.2

obviously I have to cover the entire article as the opening.

1:49.7

But if you could kind of put some brackets on what it is that,

1:53.3

not only yourself,

1:55.1

but, you know,

1:56.1

the Brazilian government,

...

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