Implementing Oregon’s Drug Policy, Wisconsin Wolf Hunt, Johnson & Johnson Vaccine. March 5, 2021, Part 1
Science Friday
Science Friday and WNYC Studios
4.4 • 6.3K Ratings
🗓️ 5 March 2021
⏱️ 47 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | This is Science Friday. I'm Ira Flato. A bit later in the hour, we'll talk about gray wolf |
| 0:04.9 | conservation now that they're no longer considered an endangered species, and Oregon's experimental |
| 0:10.6 | rollback on drug laws. But first, the U.S. now has a third COVID-19 vaccine in our arsenal. |
| 0:17.5 | Johnson & Johnson's shot got emergency approval last weekend. However, this one is different |
| 0:23.3 | from Pfizer and Moderna vaccines already in use. So what does that mean for how well it works? |
| 0:30.6 | And will more vaccines be available soon? Well, I'm going to put those questions to Ameri Air Fahn, |
| 0:36.2 | staff writer at Vox based in Washington, D.C., who covers this. Welcome back. Hi, Ira. Thanks for having me. Nice to have you back. Always good. Let's talk about this Johnson and Johnson vaccine. What makes it different physically from what's already available? Well, the biggest thing is that this is only a one-dose vaccine. The Moderna and Pfizer |
| 0:55.8 | Biointech vaccines require two doses spaced several weeks apart. So this is something that can |
| 1:00.1 | really speed up the distribution of it. Another factor is that this is a vaccine that can be |
| 1:04.5 | stored at ordinary refrigerator temperatures. It doesn't require the ultra-cold or freezer storage |
| 1:09.0 | that the other vaccines require. This one's also cheaper. |
| 1:11.9 | It costs about $10 a dose where the other MRNA-based vaccines cost about twice as much. |
| 1:17.1 | And this is also the first vaccine that uses this platform to be authorized in the U.S. |
| 1:21.3 | The Pfizer and Bojurna vaccines use messenger RNA. |
| 1:25.1 | This one, the Johnson-and-Johnson vaccine, uses an adenovirus as its vector. Basically, |
| 1:29.6 | it's a modified virus that carries genetic information into the cells, and then the cells read that |
| 1:35.7 | information to manufacture a part of the virus. So this uses DNA instead of MRI, and DNA is more |
| 1:43.8 | robust and able to survive. |
| 1:45.6 | That's why it lasts longer or doesn't need to be deep frozen. |
| 1:50.0 | Well, also this vaccine, because it uses a vector, a virus that exists in nature, |
| 1:55.5 | it's also more shelf-stable. |
| 1:57.0 | So the packaging is also a big factor for why this is more robust in the wild. |
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