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The Audio Long Read

‘I repeatedly failed to win any awards’: my doomed career as a North Korean novelist

The Audio Long Read

The Guardian

Society & Culture

4.32.4K Ratings

🗓️ 9 February 2024

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Before I fled south, I spent years as an aspiring fiction writer in the hermit kingdom. I worked hard – but literary glory kept eluding me. By Kim Ju-sŏng. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/longreadpod

Transcript

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0:00.0

This episode contains some mild swearing.

0:14.0

Welcome to The Guardian Long Reed,

0:16.0

showcasing the best long-form journalism covering culture, politics and new thinking.

0:20.0

For the text version of this and all our long reads go to the Guardian.com

0:24.3

forward slash long read. I repeatedly failed to win any awards. My doomed Korea as a North Korean novelist,

0:35.0

by Kim Juzong. Since its founding, North Korea has always had an elaborate bureaucracy for artistic

0:51.2

production. for artistic production, organized within the Korean Workers' Party's agitation and propaganda department.

1:00.0

This framework was set up in emulation of the Soviet system under Stalin.

1:05.0

Over time, this artistic bureaucracy has been increasingly adapted to promote the cult of personality surrounding the first leader Kim Il Song and his descendants.

1:17.0

Among the many cultural products designed to promote the regime, one of the most important is literature.

1:29.0

Aspiring writers in North Korea must register with the Korean Writers Union, KWU, and participate in annual

1:37.4

writing workshops.

1:39.7

The KWU has offices in every province in the country.

1:44.0

KWU editors evaluate each work on its ideological merits

1:48.0

before allowing its publication in one of the party's own literary journals.

1:53.0

There are particularly strict rules regarding how the leaders and the party may be depicted in literature.

2:00.0

A writer's life is highly competitive.

2:03.0

Literary success means becoming a professional revolutionary,

2:07.0

with lots of perks.

2:09.0

A three month creativity leave every year,

2:12.0

permission to travel freely around the country. three month creativity leave every year,

2:13.1

permission to travel freely around the country,

...

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