How to take a picture of a black hole | Katie Bouman
TED Talks Daily
TED
4.1 • 12.1K Ratings
🗓️ 24 October 2017
⏱️ 13 minutes
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Summary
At the heart of the Milky Way, there's a supermassive black hole that feeds off a spinning disk of hot gas, sucking up anything that ventures too close -- even light. We can't see it, but its event horizon casts a shadow, and an image of that shadow could help answer some important questions about the universe. Scientists used to think that making such an image would require a telescope the size of Earth -- until Katie Bouman and a team of astronomers came up with a clever alternative. Bouman explains how we can take a picture of the ultimate dark using the Event Horizon Telescope.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This TED Talk features computer scientist and AI researcher Katie Bauman, |
| 0:12.5 | recorded live at TEDx Beacon Street, 2016. |
| 0:18.0 | So in the movie Interstellar, we get an up-close look at a supermassive black hole. |
| 0:23.7 | Set against a backdrop of bright gas, the black hole's massive gravitational pull bends light into a ring. |
| 0:29.4 | However, this isn't a real photograph, but a computer graphic rendering, |
| 0:32.9 | an artistic interpretation of what a black hole might look like. |
| 0:42.3 | A hundred years ago, Albert Einstein first published his theory of general relativity. In the years since then, scientists have provided a lot of evidence in support of it. |
| 0:46.3 | But one thing predicted from this theory, black holes still have not been directly observed. |
| 0:52.3 | Although we have some ideas to what a black hole might look like, |
| 0:55.0 | we've never actually taken a picture of one before. |
| 0:58.0 | However, you might be surprised to know that it may soon change. |
| 1:02.0 | We may be seeing our first picture of a black hole in the next couple years. |
| 1:06.0 | Getting this first picture will come down to an international team of scientists, |
| 1:10.0 | an Earth-sized telescope, and an algorithm that puts together the final picture. |
| 1:14.6 | Although I won't be able to show you a real picture of a black hole today, |
| 1:18.6 | I'd like to give you a brief glimpse into the effort involved in getting that first picture. |
| 1:24.6 | So my name is Katie Bowman, and I'm a PhD student at MIT. |
| 1:28.3 | I do research in a computer science lab that works on making computer see through images and video. |
| 1:33.3 | But although I'm not an astronomer, today I'd like to show you how I've been able to contribute to this exciting project. |
| 1:40.3 | So if you go out past the bright city lights tonight, you may just be lucky enough to see a stunning view of the Milky Way galaxy. |
| 1:47.2 | And if we could zoom past millions of stars, |
| 1:49.8 | 26,000 light years towards the heart of the spiraling Milky Way, |
... |
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