How the character and traditions of Santa Claus evolved over centuries
PBS News Hour - Segments
PBS NewsHour
4.1 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 25 December 2025
⏱️ 6 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | So for this next story, we need to warn you. |
| 0:03.0 | If you have small kids in the room, you may want to mute this and come back a bit later, |
| 0:08.0 | because we're talking about that visitor from the North Pole, okay? |
| 0:12.0 | This Christmas Day, many good boys and girls welcome that familiar visitor last night, |
| 0:17.0 | the jolly man in the red suit with a sleigh full of gifts. |
| 0:20.0 | But that white-bearded figure that we all recognize as Santa Claus, |
| 0:24.0 | he is a relatively modern creation shaped over centuries. |
| 0:28.2 | Stephanie Syr recently talked with an author who unwraps the surprising history of old St. Nick. |
| 0:34.5 | That author is Jerry Boler, and his book, Santa Claus, a biography, traces how the legend of |
| 0:41.1 | our favorite bearded gift giver evolved over centuries. Jerry, it's such a pleasure to have you |
| 0:47.2 | on the news hour. So I want to hop right into it. Is Santa Claus, and I quote from the book, |
| 0:53.6 | a figure of mythology or a creature of literature |
| 0:56.8 | or a tool of a clever capitalist? He is a wonderful myth, about 1,700 years old, American |
| 1:05.7 | in renovation, and largely a conspiracy by families. So it changes over time. St. Nicholas was an actual |
| 1:14.4 | four-century bishop. What was he most known for? At the time of his life, he was known for generosity. |
| 1:20.9 | But when he died, a cult grew up around him inside Christianity that made him the most influential, popular male saint |
| 1:31.0 | on the Christian calendar. He was the patron saint of so many things, but probably his most |
| 1:35.7 | famous miracle in the Middle Ages was his resurrection of three murdered boys who had been |
| 1:41.3 | chopped up and put in the pickle barrel. He discovered this and put them all together |
| 1:45.5 | again. So he becomes the patron saint of children and thus around maybe the 12th century, he was |
| 1:51.6 | someone who parents and the church said came on December 6th to bring presents for good little girls |
| 1:58.9 | and boys to leave something in their shoe. |
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