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The Psychology Podcast

How Mindsets Shape Reality w/ Dr. Alia Crum

The Psychology Podcast

iHeartPodcasts

Social Sciences, Science

4.42K Ratings

🗓️ 20 November 2025

⏱️ 61 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week, Scott sits down with his longtime friend and colleague, Dr. Alia Crum—one of the world’s leading researchers on the science of mindsets. Dr. Crum’s groundbreaking work investigates how our subjective beliefs and interpretations can produce real, measurable changes in behavior, physiology, and psychological well-being.

Drawing inspiration from research on the placebo effect, Dr. Crum explores how mindsets influence everything from health and stress to performance and interpersonal effectiveness. She and Scott discuss the mechanisms through which mindsets shape objective reality, and how deliberately shifting our mental lenses can lead to meaningful transformation in our lives and organizations.

This conversation is especially personal for Scott, who first met Dr. Crum during their graduate school days at Yale. They revisit early philosophical chats while highlighting how far her research—and its real-world implications—has come.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is an IHeart podcast.

0:04.0

I think that what meditation does, what mindfulness does, is it helps you realize that you have mindsets, that the world, your beliefs aren't just sort of a reflection of reality as it is.

0:17.6

That like could be this way or could be that way.

0:19.7

And you kind of like sit back and you sort of see the kind of absurdity of it all.

0:25.5

So that's part of it.

0:27.5

But then what, right?

0:28.6

Then you need to go live your life.

0:30.3

Like then you need to get back in the game.

0:32.9

And so it's, you know, it's stepping back in and say, now I'm going to live my life.

0:36.9

And I'm going to choose to view stress as enhancing.

0:44.8

Hello and welcome to the psychology podcast where we explore the depths of human potential.

0:50.1

I'm your host, Dr. Scott Barry Kaufman, a cognitive scientist and Columbia professor.

0:55.0

On this episode, we have my dear friend, Dr. Ali Crum, whose research focuses on how

1:00.3

changes in subjective mindsets, the lenses through which information is perceived, organized,

1:05.3

and interpreted, can alter objective reality through behavioral, psychological, and

1:09.7

physiological mechanisms.

1:11.7

Her work is, in part, inspired by research on the placebo effect, a remarkable and

1:16.6

consistent demonstration of the ability of the mindset to elicit healing properties in the body.

1:22.1

She is interested in understanding how mindsets affect important outcomes outside the realm of

1:27.3

medicine in the

1:28.1

domains of behavioral health and organizational behavior. More specifically, she aims to

1:32.8

understand how mindsets can be consciously and deliberately changed through intervention to

...

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