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Science Quickly

How Helper Sharks Discovered the World's Largest Seagrass Ecosystem

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 6 March 2023

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Scientists partnered with tiger sharks to map seagrass—the unsung hero of ocean conservation.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

An unlikely team of researchers and get this, Tiger Sharks, has discovered the world's

0:06.1

largest seagrass ecosystem.

0:08.7

It's been hiding in plain sight just off the coast of the Bahamas that results appear

0:12.8

in nature communications.

0:17.6

This is Scientific Americans Science Quickly.

0:20.2

I'm Joseph Polodoro.

0:22.9

As ecosystems go, seagrasses are right up there with rainforests and coral reefs.

0:28.4

But it's actually one of the most important hubs or magnets for biodiversity.

0:32.8

Austin Gallagher is a marine biologist and CEO of Beneath the Waves, an ocean conservation

0:38.5

nonprofit.

0:39.5

Seagrasses are nurseries to a fifth of the world's largest fisheries and are shelters for thousands

0:44.6

of species.

0:46.0

They protect other habitats and coastlines, and they store enormous amounts of carbon

0:51.1

that would otherwise be released into the atmosphere.

0:54.1

It's sort of this, you know, incredible, unsung hero of ocean conservation.

1:00.0

But as much as half the world's seagrass is yet to be found, we're protecting these

1:04.2

critical ecosystems with surveys that are as accurate as an early Renaissance map of

1:09.2

the New World.

1:10.2

That's because unlike mangroves and warm water coral reefs, seagrass meadows aren't

1:14.9

always picked up by satellite or airplane observation.

1:18.2

Cloud cover and glare from the seafloor also keep the Bahamas seagrass hidden.

1:22.5

So there's a lot of false negatives and a lot of false positives.

...

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