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Science Quickly

How the Woolly Bear Caterpillar Turns into a Popsicle to Survive the Winter

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 3 March 2023

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Some caterpillars have evolved with antifreeze in their body cavity, allowing them to become cater-Popsicles to survive cold winters. But climate change could threaten that.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Some caterpillars have evolved with an antifreeze in their body cavities, allowing them to become

0:07.6

catter popsicles to survive cold winters, but climate change could threaten that.

0:16.1

There are caterpillars that have been reported to be put into an ice cube and frozen and

0:21.7

then when the ice cube melts they can get up and walk away.

0:25.2

You may have seen them scooting around on leaf litter in the fall.

0:28.7

They're furry, rotund, and famous for their rumored weather forecasting skills.

0:34.5

I'm talking about the woolly bear caterpillar, or Isabella Tegermoth.

0:41.5

These little creatures have an orange waste band stripe whose width is rumored to predict

0:46.8

how long winter might be.

0:49.1

And while this is based in colonial folklore, not science, what is scientifically amazing

0:55.1

is how the woolly bear caterpillar is able to survive winter.

1:02.7

I'm Kate Furby, and you're listening to Science Quickly.

1:12.7

Unlike humans and other mammals, caterpillars can't regulate their body temperatures, and

1:17.5

unless they burrow or cocoon, they're subject to the wind and rain.

1:21.7

The woolly bear caterpillar, like its name, is covered in a spiky looking fuzz.

1:26.8

And those hairs might think of as a little down jacket for the caterpillar to wear, and

1:31.8

I'm sure that they do provide a little bit of insulation.

1:35.4

That's Dr. Martha Weiss, a biologist and professor at Georgetown University who studies plant

1:40.7

insect interactions.

1:42.6

She says that the spiky little caterpillar jacket has a specific use, but not what you

1:48.2

might think.

1:49.6

Those hairs are thought to have evolved as a way to protect the caterpillars against

...

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