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Moment Of Um

How do fish handle pressure at the bottom of the ocean?

Moment Of Um

Lemonada Media

Kids & Family, Education For Kids

4.41.5K Ratings

🗓️ 26 October 2023

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The ocean has multiple layers, like a big, watery, salty cake. The deeper underwater you go, the more water above you – and the weight of all that water creates super strong pressure. So how do the fish that live in the deepest levels of the ocean survive without being squished? We asked marine biologist Keegan Lutek to help us find the answer. Got a question that you want to shellebrate? Send it to us at BrainsOn.org/contact, and we’ll help find an in-depth answer. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

From the brains behind brains on, this is the moment of um.

0:09.1

Moment of Um comes to you from APM Studios. I'm Vivian, the deep sea vibrefish.

0:15.1

Um.

0:17.8

It's not always easy being a highly successful business fish like me.

0:23.1

When you live deep, deep in the ocean like I do, life comes at you pretty fast.

0:29.1

Why, just yesterday I had a day chock full of important meetings.

0:32.9

I talked with the lanternfish association about turning their bioluminescent lights down after

0:37.6

11 p.m. I reviewed the quarterly krill budget. I must have answered a hundred seemales.

0:44.6

All my friends say, Vivian, how do you do it? How do you handle such a high pressure lifestyle?

0:50.2

And to them, I say, it's all about work-life balance. Although when Julian asked the same question the other day, I think he was thinking of a different type of pressure.

1:00.6

Hi, my name is Julian, and I am from Winona, Minnesota.

1:04.7

My question is, if our bodies can't handle the pressure at the bottom of the ocean,

1:09.9

how can an angler fish or a dragonfish's body handle it?

1:17.0

So the main problem with living at the bottom of the ocean is that there's a whole bunch of pressure down there.

1:24.2

So you can think of living at the bottom of the ocean as having more than 16,000

1:29.2

elephants standing on you. Hi, my name's Dr. Keegan-Lutec and I'm an aquatic biologist. So the first

1:36.7

thing that's really important if you're going to live at the bottom of the ocean is that you

1:41.4

don't have a lot of air inside you. Most fish have a gas bladder that helps

1:46.5

them regulate how buoyant they are, so how well they float in the water. Fish at the bottom of the

1:51.9

ocean don't have this gas bladder so it doesn't expand and contract as they move up and down in the

1:57.8

water column and pressure changes.

2:01.0

The second thing is those gases can also be in the blood of a fish, and if your blood ends

...

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