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The Journal.

How ‘Conflict Gum’ Is Helping Fuel Sudan’s Civil War

The Journal.

The Wall Street Journal

News, Daily News, Business News

4.25.8K Ratings

🗓️ 18 June 2024

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Gum arabic is a widely used but little-known ingredient found in products like soda, gum, makeup and beer. But as WSJ’s Nicholas Bariyo and Alexandra Wexler report, the product has been used for a darker purpose: helping to fund the civil war in Sudan.Further Reading: -How Soda, Chocolate and Chewing Gum Are Funding War in Sudan -What Is Happening in Sudan? The Fighting Explained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Gum Arabic is an ingredient you've probably never heard of, but chances are

0:10.5

you've used products that contain it.

0:13.6

I would venture to guess everyone has something in their house that has gum Arabic in it.

0:18.0

That's our colleague Alexandra Wexler.

0:20.4

Whether it's red wine, beer, Coca-Cola, medications.

0:25.9

It's often in pills as well as

0:28.4

syrups that you might have for kids, for cold and flu. I chewed some mentos chewing gum just before we got on

0:36.2

this call and it has gum Arabic in it.

0:38.3

Alexandra is based in Johannesburg South Africa and she covers commodities across the continent, from cocoa to coffee to

0:46.5

to COBOLT.

0:48.2

So what is gum Arabic?

0:51.4

So gum Arabic is a tree sap, a dried tree sap. It does things like hold

0:56.5

together syrup so that ingredients don't kind of like sink to the bottom that makes beer foamy so it's really the perfect ingredient

1:06.4

I suppose to add to all of these consumer goods because it doesn't taste like anything

1:11.5

or smell like anything.

1:13.0

Is gum Arabic something you write about a lot?

1:16.0

I'd never heard of gum Arabic before the war broke out and I don't think I ever would have done a story about gum Arabic had it not been for this conflict.

1:27.6

That conflict is the Civil War in Sudan, a war that the U.S US Ambassador to the UN has called the largest humanitarian crisis on

1:36.7

the face of the planet.

1:40.4

Sudan is now a war zone. These men just showed up.

1:45.0

First, they killed my husband, then my children.

1:47.0

The number of internally displaced people in Sudan

...

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