In 1985, an eighteen-year-old named Riho Terras arrived at the Soviet armed forces’ large conscript assessment facility in Tallinn obeying his conscription orders. Little did he know that 26 years later he would be a NATO General. Riho shares his experiences in the Soviet Navy with us in some detail. We hear about his service on the Soviet frigate Zadornyy including trips to the Mediterranean and Cuba as well as monitoring NATO warships. Riho also shares his experiences of Estonian independence and the challenges of converting the country into an independent nation. I’m extremely grateful to Elisabeth Braw, a resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute who facilitated this interview via her Englebert Ideas essay. Thanks to all of you for listening to the podcast. It is an absolute passion for me to save these stories from being forgotten and sharing them weekly for free for everyone to hear.  Whilst this is a passion, I am asking if each listener could make either a one-off or better still sign up for monthly donations to help me to find the time to produce and finance the project. If you’d like to know more just go to https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/ If a financial contribution is not your cup of tea, then you can still help us by leaving written reviews wherever you listen to us as well as sharing us on social media. It really helps us get new guests on the show. I am delighted to welcome Riho Terras to our Cold War conversation… There’s further information about this episode here. https://coldwarconversations.com/episode206/ If you can’t wait for next week’s episode do visit our Facebook discussion group where guests and listeners continue the Cold War Conversation. Just search Cold War Conversations in Facebook. Thank you very much for listening. It is really appreciated – goodbye. Support the project! https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/ Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPod Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/ Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/ Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversations 0:00 Introduction and Riho Terras' early life in Estonia 1:41 Sponsor: Call for listener support and donations 9:06 Riho's military draft notice and initial experiences in the Soviet Navy 16:41 Riho's unique experience as an artist in the Navy and decision to join a naval ship 22:37 Riho's role and experiences on the Soviet naval ship in the Mediterranean 27:43 Riho's experiences in Cuba and encounters with NATO warships 36:19 Riho's return to Estonia, observations on its independence movement and joining the national guard 47:39 Transitioning from Soviet Union to independent Estonia and its economic changes post-independence 51:03 Riho joining the Estonian Armed Forces and progression through the ranks 54:51 Influence of Riho's Soviet military experience on his career in the Estonian Armed Forces 56:43 Conclusion and acknowledgements to patrons Table of contents powered by PodcastAI✨ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices