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The John Batchelor Show

HOMO SAPIENS & THE PLANET: 6/8: The Earth Transformed: An Untold History by Peter Frankopan (Author)

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Books, News, Society & Culture, Arts

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 25 February 2024

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

HOMO SAPIENS & THE PLANET: 6/8: The Earth Transformed: An Untold History by Peter Frankopan (Author)

https://www.amazon.com/Earth-Transformed-Untold-History/dp/0525659161/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=

Global warming is one of the greatest dangers mankind faces today. Even as temperatures increase, sea levels rise, and natural disasters escalate, our current environmental crisis feels difficult to predict and understand. But climate change and its effects on us are not new. In a bold narrative that spans centuries and continents, Peter Frankopan argues that nature has always played a fundamental role in the writing of history. From the fall of the Moche civilization in South America that came about because of the cyclical pressures of El Niño to volcanic eruptions in Iceland that affected Egypt and helped bring the Ottoman empire to its knees, climate change and its influences have always been with us.

Frankopan explains how the Vikings emerged thanks to catastrophic crop failure, why the roots of regime change in eleventh-century Baghdad lay in the collapse of cotton prices resulting from unusual climate patterns, and why the western expansion of the frontiers in North America was directly affected by solar flare activity in the eighteenth century. Again and again, Frankopan shows that when past empires have failed to act sustainably, they have been met with catastrophe. Blending brilliant historical writing and cutting-edge scientific research, The Earth Transformed will radically reframe the way we look at the world and our future.

1938 SOUTH AUSTRALIA KOALAS.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Podpoint was founded in 2009 and they've worked with Barclays at every stage of their

0:09.3

journey.

0:10.3

With our business funding support they've gone from startup to operating one of the largest networks of electric vehicle charging points in the UK.

0:18.0

We even helped coordinate and sponsor their IPO.

0:21.0

You have arrived at the London Stock Exchange.

0:25.0

Grow your business. Bank on Barclays. Search Barclays business banking. This is CBSi in the world.

0:37.0

I'm John Bachelor with Peter Frankapan of Oxford University Worcester College, a professor of

0:41.9

global history. The new book is The Earth

0:43.5

transformed, looking at climate, ecology, pandemic, volcanoes, all of that and

0:50.8

how humankind, especially the civilizations that reach back the last 5,000 years,

0:57.7

have responded.

0:58.9

Now we come to a debate that is ongoing, whether or not there is a way of explaining why Europe

1:06.0

seems to accelerate in terms of science and technology, over Asia where much of

1:12.4

the innovation of the earlier thousand or two thousand years took place.

1:18.0

I know that having visited Central Asia, the city states of

1:24.0

and Kabul of Samar Khan all of those city states were well established with science and learning and education

1:31.0

thousands of years before that came to Europe, I date European universities remembering 1222

1:39.6

Padua.

1:41.1

That is the period of time when universities in guilds are mixing with what is known as the

1:46.4

feudal revolution and the professor teaches me that that is too shorthand.

1:52.1

There's a lot of complication that went on in the 13th century in Europe,

1:55.8

but in any event Europe is said to accelerate.

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