HiQuake, Plate Tectonics@50, Sonic Weapon Puzzle, The Chinese Typewriter
BBC Inside Science
BBC
4.6 • 1.3K Ratings
🗓️ 5 October 2017
⏱️ 38 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Gareth Mitchell talks to Gillian Foulger of Durham University about HiQuake, the world's largest database of human-induced earthquakes. Professor Foulger and her colleagues have so far compiled close to 750 seismic events for which there are reasonable cases to be made for anthropogenic triggers. Triggers include mining operations, fossil fuel extraction, reservoir filling, skyscraper construction and tunnelling. Among the surprises is the fact that the US state of Oklahoma is more seismically active than California because of quakes and tremors set off by the local oil and gas industry.
The theory of plate tectonics is 50 years old. It's as fundamental to understanding the Earth as evolution by natural selection is to understanding life. Roland Pease meets geologists such as Dan McKenzie, John Dewey and Xavier Le Pichon who played key roles in proving the hypothesis in the late 1960s.
The United States has removed more than half of its diplomats from its embassy in Havana, Cuba. A signficant number of staff have complained of ailments such as hearing loss, dizziness, headaches and nausea, and there has been speculation that some kind of sonic or acoustic weapon might be responsible. Trevor Cox, professor of acoustic engineering at the University of Salford, discusses the likelihood with Gareth.
Stanford University's Tom Mullaney is the author of 'The Chinese Typewriter: A History'. He talks to Gareth about the great engineering and linguistic challenge in the 19th and 20th centuries of getting the Chinese language onto a table top machine. The survival of the ancient language or China's entry into the modern world depended on the success of numerous inventors. In fact one consequence was the development of predictive text in the Chinese IT world long before it appeared in the West.
Note: In the podcast version of this programme, there is an additional item on new research on the role of the world's botanical gardens in global plant conservation. One of the scientists involved, Dr Paul Smith of Botanical Gardens Conservation International, tells Gareth that there's good news about these institutions' contributions and there are areas where there is room for improvement.
Producer: Andrew Luck-Baker
Transcript
Click on a timestamp to play from that location
| 0:00.0 | Hello I'm Gareth Mitchell and welcome to the podcast edition of BBC Inside Science, originally a radio broadcast on Radio 4 on Thursday the 5th of October 2017. |
| 0:10.0 | The wonderful Adam Rutherford is back next week, but this I suppose then is my last chance to do some real lasting damage whilst he's away. |
| 0:18.0 | Well, I mean, I couldn't resist it. |
| 0:20.0 | You can't touch this. |
| 0:21.0 | Today. Today the rapper MC Hammer helps us tell the remarkable engineering and linguistic |
| 0:30.1 | story of the Chinese typewriter. There's a history of earthquakes too, over 700 of them |
| 0:36.6 | the human-induced variety just cataloged in a new database. We say happy birthday to planet Earth's most important theory and mull over the |
| 0:46.2 | supposed Sonic weapon that's caused the US government to recall some of its men and women |
| 0:51.7 | in Havana. But first earthquakes and what causes them. |
| 0:57.0 | More than 8,000 people have died after an earthquake in Sichuan province in southwest China. |
| 1:02.0 | The Prime Minister Wen Gia Bao described the quake as a major |
| 1:05.2 | disaster. It struck during the afternoon. |
| 1:07.2 | Well that was the news in May 2008 and the eventual confirmed death toll reached 69,000, the 20th most deadly earthquake on record. |
| 1:19.4 | At magnitude 7.9, it's the largest event in a new database of human-triggered earthquakes. |
| 1:25.8 | The human-induced earthquake or high-quake database lists more than 700 events in the last 150 |
| 1:32.4 | years argued to be at least partially linked to human activity |
| 1:36.8 | such as mining, fossil fuel extraction or the filling of reservoirs behind dams, as in that Chinese disaster. The authors of Folger, who's professor of geophysics at Durham University, and she explained how a given |
| 1:55.1 | event might get on to the list. |
| 1:57.6 | It qualifies to be in the database if a reasonable case has been made and published that a sequence was induced by human activity. |
| 2:07.0 | So we're talking about published scientific papers, reasonable newspaper reports, claims on websites, unpublished reports, personal communications, and so on. |
| 2:19.0 | We do not include proposals that have been made on on moral or religious grounds, just ones |
| 2:25.5 | for which scientific cases have been made. What kind of human activities are we |
... |
Please login to see the full transcript.
Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from BBC, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.
Generated transcripts are the property of BBC and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.
Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.

