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BBC Inside Science

Colliding Neutron Stars, Krakatoa, Centigrade vs Celsius

BBC Inside Science

BBC

Science

4.61.3K Ratings

🗓️ 19 October 2017

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Adam Rutherford talks to astrophysicists about the astronomical discovery of the year, if not the last couple of decades: the collision of two neutron stars and the cosmic gold-forging aftermath. The discovery of this long-hypothesized event on 17th August came from the much awaited marriage of the capabilities of the gravitational wave detectors LIGO and Virgo with those of ground-based and space-based telescopes. Samaya Nissanke of Radboud University, Sheila Rowan of the University of Glasgow and Nial Tanvir of the University of Leicester take Inside Science through the story.

What made the infamous 1883 eruption of Krakatoa so devastating? Roland Pease meets the earth scientists trying to answer the question by recreating in the lab the conditions under the volcano prior to the eruption.

Following a temperature-related faux pas by Adam in the last episode, Michael de Podesta of the National Physical Laboratory explains the difference between Celsius and Centigrade.

Producer: Andrew Luck-Baker.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello You, this is the podcast of Inside Science from BBC Radio 4, first broadcast on the

0:05.1

119th of October, it says here, I wrote this script, I think it's the 19th of October, I'm Adam Rutherford,

0:11.3

it's all about gravitational waves today, about which I am ridiculously excited,

0:15.9

mostly because the new discovery is absolutely bewilderingly cool, but also because when they were

0:21.2

first discovered in 2016 2016 I was on holiday

0:24.4

actually writing some stupid book or something and I had to listen in from home

0:28.4

not just a little bit jealous anyway we're all about the big hot explosions today inside the famous eruption of

0:35.7

Krakatoa in 1883 where Pumice rained down into the sea and blast waves traverse the

0:41.0

planet seven times to try and understand why it was so devastating.

0:46.1

And while we're talking about hot things, I get schooled on the difference between

0:49.3

centigrade Celsius and Kelvin.

0:52.1

But first. The sound of stars colliding or at least an audio

1:01.2

version of what happens when neutron stars die.

1:05.0

You probably heard it in the news earlier this week, the latest discovery of gravitational

1:09.3

waves, this time not from black holes colliding, but from two equally exotic neutron stars

1:15.6

spiraling into each other. Now it's our job on inside science to get behind

1:20.2

the headlines and more importantly to undo the hype and give a real cool-headed scientific

1:25.8

analysis of landmark new discoveries.

1:28.7

So let me begin by saying that this is freaking awesome. This is a story that has everything. Physics, astronomy, chemistry, gold, rock and roll.

1:38.4

Here's a quick recap of the story so far.

1:40.6

Predicted by Einstein, gravitational waves are subtle ripples in space time caused by immense cosmic

1:47.4

events.

...

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