4.8 • 2.4K Ratings
🗓️ 3 September 2021
⏱️ 107 minutes
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0:00.0 | Hello everyone, welcome to another exciting episode of the new Discourses podcast. |
0:26.6 | We are finally going to finish this monstrosity Herbert Markus' 1969 essay on Liberation |
0:32.8 | today to kind of summarize briefly for you. |
0:36.0 | This is a long essay that he wrote, like I said, in 1969, where he outlines what liberation |
0:42.0 | looks like, what it'll take to get to liberation. |
0:44.1 | It's broken into four parts and what we've been doing is a series kind of dragged out, not |
0:51.8 | as tight as my series on his 1965 essay Repressive Tolerance, dragged out, reading through the |
0:58.3 | four parts of an essay on liberation. |
1:02.5 | And the first part of this essay is horrifying, the second part is horrifying, the third |
1:08.6 | part is horrifying, and today we'll find out what the fourth part holds in store. |
1:14.2 | So far, the first part is titled a biological foundation for socialism, and in this part |
1:19.8 | of the essay, Markus argues that we need to change man at the level of his biological needs. |
1:27.0 | So what I think he means by this, because he says he doesn't literally mean biology. |
1:31.7 | What I think he means by this is psychological condition to make people psychopathological |
1:38.6 | as a matter of fact, to need liberation from the existing capitalist free society. |
1:46.2 | I think that because he claims he doesn't mean actual like eugenics biology, he says so |
1:50.6 | explicitly in a footnote, but not in the essay itself. |
1:55.5 | And then he talks though about changing people at the level of their needs, to make them |
2:01.0 | need a fundamentally different kind of world to live in, and that different kind of world, |
2:06.0 | of course, it's biological foundation for socialism. |
2:08.5 | So it would be to make them need to live in a socialist, super nanny state that's liberated |
2:15.7 | from all systems of oppression, to make it so that they are psychologically incapable |
... |
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