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Conversations with Bill Kristol

Harvey Mansfield on Rational Control and Liberalism

Conversations with Bill Kristol

Conversations with Bill Kristol

Politics, Society & Culture, Government, News

4.7 • 2.1K Ratings

🗓️ 26 June 2026

⏱️ 56 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What makes Niccolò Machiavelli the founder of modern politics? How did liberal thinkers like Locke, Montesquieu, and the American founders modify Machiavelli’s inventions? How did later thinkers like Kant and Hegel attempt to save reason? How stands rational control today? How stands the case for liberalism? Is there a path forward for a revived liberalism? Drawing on his recent book The Rise and Fall of Rational Control—based on lectures given for over fifty years at Harvard—Mansfield discusses liberalism, reason in politics, and forms of rational and irrational control. This conversation is altogether a tour-de-force introduction to the history of modern political philosophy.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, Bill Crystal here. Welcome to back to conversations. I'm very pleased to be joined again for the 23rd time by Harvey Mansfield.

0:22.8

We've had so many wonderful conversations about political philosophy and also politics and even

0:28.9

mystery novels. But a lot of those conversations have focused on what we'll focus on today

0:33.6

or have been preliminary maybe to what we're focusing on today, which is your wonderful new book,

0:47.0

The Rise and Fall of Rational Control, a thoroughly rewritten version of lectures I heard 50 years ago, it's hard to believe, more than 50 years ago. And, but really, anyone who wants

0:52.8

to think about anything serious, I should say, I would say should read this book.

0:56.9

So Harvey, thanks for joining me today.

1:00.3

Yeah, it's a pleasure to be here.

1:01.8

I'm not sure whether 23 is a significant number of some kind, but I've enjoyed every one of them.

1:08.3

Well, that's, that's, and I have too, and I think many of our viewers and listeners have.

1:12.5

So, rational control.

1:14.0

You use that as kind of, the books about modern political philosophy.

1:17.1

It's, as I say, I'm a thorough, updating, reworking, you know, formalizing maybe of the lectures you gave for many, many years in Gov 10106A and then 10601 at Harvard,

1:30.8

which were wonderful lectures on the history of modern political philosophy from Mackey Valley

1:35.9

through Hobbes and Locke, to Rousseau, Kant, Hegel and Nietzsche, I think.

1:40.0

Is that pretty much all of them, I think?

1:41.8

Marx, yeah.

1:43.1

So, and rational control is kind of the, what's the right way to say?

1:47.3

The red thread, the thread you see as kind of key to the key, the skeleton key to unlocking.

1:54.9

What's at the heart of modern political philosophy?

1:56.8

So say a word about that and...

1:58.4

Yeah, sure.

...

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