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The John Batchelor Show

HARRIS/WALZ CAMPAIGN ADVANCING PRICE CONTROLS: WHAT ALWAYS GOES WRONG? 2/4: Samuelson Friedman: The Battle Over the Free Market. by Nicholas Wapshott .

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

News, Books, Society & Culture, Arts

4.6 • 2.7K Ratings

🗓️ 19 August 2024

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

HARRIS/WALZ CAMPAIGN ADVANCING PRICE CONTROLS: WHAT ALWAYS GOES WRONG? 2/4: Samuelson Friedman: The Battle Over the Free Market. by Nicholas Wapshott .

https://www.amazon.com/Samuelson-Friedman-Battle-Over-Market-ebook/dp/B08589Z7M9/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=Nicholas+Wapshott+%2B+samuelson&qid=1627690920&s=digital-text&sr=1-1

From the author of Keynes Hayek, the next great duel in the history of economics.

In 1966 two columnists joined Newsweek magazine. Their assignment: debate the world of business and economics. Paul Samuelson was a towering figure in Keynesian economics, which supported the management of the economy along lines prescribed by John Maynard Keynes’s General Theory. Milton Friedman, little known at that time outside of conservative academic circles, championed “monetarism” and insisted the Federal Reserve maintain tight control over the amount of money circulating in the economy.

In Samuelson Friedman, the author and journalist Nicholas Wapshott brings narrative verve and puckish charm to the story of these two giants of modern economics, their braided lives and colossal intellectual battles.


Samuelson, a forbidding technical genius, grew up a child of relative privilege and went on to revolutionize macroeconomics. He wrote the best-selling economics textbook of all time, famously remarking "I don’t care who writes a nation’s laws—or crafts its advanced treatises—if I can write its economics textbooks." His friend and adversary for decades, Milton Friedman, studied the Great Depression and with Anna Schwartz wrote the seminal books The Great Contraction and A Monetary History of the United States. Like Friedrich Hayek before him, Friedman found fortune writing a treatise, Capitalism and Freedom, that yoked free markets and libertarian politics in a potent argument that remains a lodestar for economic conservatives today.

In Wapshott’s nimble hands, Samuelson and Friedman’s decades-long argument over how—or whether—to manage the economy becomes a window onto one of the longest periods of economic turmoil in the United States. As the soaring economy of the 1950s gave way to decades stalked by declining prosperity and "stagflation," it was a time when the theory and practice of economics became the preoccupation of politicians and the focus of national debate. It is an argument that continues today.

SEPTEMBER 16, 1920 WALL STREET BOMBING

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is

0:05.0

CBSi and the world. I'm John Batcher.

0:07.0

It's fun, fun to talk to Nicholas Wapshot.

0:11.0

His new book is Samuelson Friedman, the battle over the free market.

0:15.6

This is high, high-end economics in the 20th century, reaching into the 21st.

0:22.1

The 20th century, however, was darkened by the Great War which bloodied the families

0:29.9

of continental Europe and pulled the U.S. into the tangle that we know resulted in the

0:35.8

second war a settling of scores that darkened the earth. At the same time economics

0:42.4

coming out of the first war into the Great Depression beginning famously,

0:47.8

infamously, 1929.

0:50.3

This is the period of youth and experiment by Milton Friedman and Paul Samuison.

0:55.9

We begin with Paul Samuison.

0:57.3

He was born in Gary, Indiana.

0:59.8

His folks, unusual, Frank and Ella, his folks

1:05.0

fostered him out to a farm couple that had no relationship for several years as a child.

1:11.0

As he had... Literally literally farmed him out.

1:13.0

Literally far from him.

1:14.3

And he could not settle that.

1:16.6

It was a mystery to him.

1:17.6

They did eventually take him back and recognize.

1:21.0

To his dying day he did not know the parents never explained to him what and why that took place but it undermined him considerably

1:29.3

And that he gripped onto any authority figure passing by for some sort of certainty.

...

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