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Science Quickly

Harder-Working Snakes Pack Stronger Venom

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 25 April 2019

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Snake venom toxicity depends on snake size, energy requirements and environmental dimensionality more than on prey size. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.com.j.

0:23.9

That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.8

This is Scientific American's 60-second science.

0:36.9

I'm Lucy Wong.

0:39.8

Snakes. Why did it have to be snakes?

0:43.9

Movies like Raiders of the Lost Ark, snakes in a plane, and even Harry Potter and the

0:49.3

Chamber of Secrets have all relied on the fear of snakes to build suspense and anxiety. About a third of all people

0:57.0

are at least a bit phobic about snakes. Some of the distress when it comes to the slithering serpents

1:03.2

comes from their unpredictable movement patterns. But the fear also stems from knowing that,

1:09.3

well, snake bites do kill a lot of people, perhaps as many as 94,000 people annually.

1:16.2

But not all snake venom is created equal.

1:19.3

Some snakes have venom only strong enough to kill a couple of mice.

1:23.6

On the other hand, there's...

1:24.9

The inland Tai Pan in Australia, which is incredibly venomous.

1:28.9

It has enough potent venom to kill, like, about 50 adults, humans.

1:33.0

Kevin Healy, a lecturer in zoology at the National University of Ireland Galway.

1:38.4

He wanted to know why snake venom toxicity varied so much.

1:42.8

So, he and his team looked at a hundred and two different

...

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