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Species

Giant Panda

Species

Macken Murphy

Nature, Social Sciences, Science

4.8606 Ratings

🗓️ 21 January 2018

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How come giant pandas don't eat meat like other bears? Why are they black and white? Do pandas have 6 fingers?

Macken answers all and more on this episode of Species.

Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1s23JwBXg2Zti-YoRTuCwhgjAAGjwSH6YgfHTCN8Ka74/edit?usp=sharing

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

looks can be deceiving. This aphorism applies in the animal kingdom as much as anywhere.

0:08.4

In the forest, that twig over there might actually be a stick insect. In the ocean, that patch of

0:16.8

sand could be a flatfish. The harmless, impotent milk snake looks just like one of the most

0:25.3

poisonous animals on earth, the coral snake. Numerous animals puff up their fur or feathers to make

0:32.6

themselves seem larger than they are. And creatures such as moths and damselfish have spots on their bodies

0:38.5

that look like eyes to make predators think that they can be seen. Looks can be deceiving. The giant panda

0:46.3

looks ready for war. They can carry up to 330 pounds of muscle. They have huge jaws with massive canines. They are three

1:00.6

feet tall at the shoulder when they are on all fours. They're up to six feet long, nose to tail.

1:21.8

Their woolly coat accentuates their size, but even if they were bald, these animals would look huge, big, bulky, dangerous.

1:25.5

They look like the apex predator.

1:30.3

Their cousins are almost all apex predators. The panda is a member of the order carnivora. That's the order that boasts lions, tigers, and bears, and wolves,

1:41.3

and hyenas, and jaguars too. Oh my, right?

1:46.0

But the panda bear's lifestyle isn't comparable to that of lions,

1:52.0

or even that of their fellow bears, no.

1:55.0

Giant pandas are on the same trophic level as antelope and deer and cows. They're in the plant eater bracket.

2:03.6

They eat bamboo all day, up to 16 hours of eating. Research suggests that they even wake

2:10.6

up in the middle of the night just to pack in a little bit more. Over 20 pounds of bamboo

2:15.6

a day, sometimes as much as 80 pounds. Why the big

2:20.7

servings? Well, if you're going to eat bamboo, you have to eat that much of it because bamboo

2:25.7

has almost no nutritional value. And it doesn't help that they have the digestive system of a carnivore.

2:35.6

Pandas don't have a chambered stomach, like a cow or an antelope or a deer.

2:40.0

They have one stomach, and it's simple.

...

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