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Species

Amazon Molly

Species

Macken Murphy

Nature, Social Sciences, Science

4.8606 Ratings

🗓️ 28 January 2018

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Amazon molly is an entirely female species of fish. So how do they reproduce? Why haven't they gone extinct, like biologists once predicted? Is the Greek legend of the Amazons real?

Macken answers all on this episode of Species.

Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/10sffWxg1rSj8i2XygMUYUrwxEhtfFffJl6_pjEbYCDU/edit?usp=sharing

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The Greek legend of the Amazons experienced a resurgence to relevance in 2017, thanks to the

0:07.1

blockbuster film Wonder Woman.

0:10.5

The ancient mythical tribe of female warriors became the cultural icon they once were over

0:15.5

2,000 years ago.

0:17.4

Long ago in ancient Greece, images of Amazons adorned the walls of temples, and Greek artists

0:21.7

built statues depicting them in all their might. Today, these same women warriors boast billboards,

0:28.4

as well as action figures and cardboard cutouts, the statues of our modern era. Now they are an icon

0:35.2

for female power and prowess, an emblem of equality, and a beacon for idolatry.

0:42.2

Who we choose as our idols in a given time period is reflective of our beliefs, and the cultural

0:47.7

status of the Amazon's as a force for good is a recent one.

0:52.5

Though today, in our modern mythology, the Amazon tribe is one of

0:57.0

action heroes, in ancient Greece, originally, the Amazon tribe was the boogeyman, or perhaps

1:05.5

better, the boogie woman. They were a manifestation of male insecurity, the nightmare of any Greek man,

1:15.1

an all-female society of vicious fighters, foreign, hostile, and willing to fight to the death,

1:22.0

a society that didn't depend on males. Homer referred to them in the Iliad as the equal of men, and undoubtedly,

1:32.3

unbelievably, this thought was enough to make some Spartans shudder.

1:40.1

Hercules himself, the Ubermensch of ancient Greece, had to fight them as part of one of his 12 labors, and, thankfully, for readers with fragile masculinity, Hercules won.

1:54.6

Most historians write off this all-female society as a myth.

2:00.0

There is absolutely evidence of female warriors among the Scythians

2:04.4

who could have inspired the legend of the Amazons, but these real-life women fought alongside men.

2:12.5

The notion of an exclusively female society is considered bunk by mainstream historians. But biologists might

2:22.0

disagree with their fellow academics on this point. If you zoom out from our current society,

...

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