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To the Point

Gerrymandering and the US Census put the Supreme Court in the 'political thicket'

To the Point

KCRW

News

4.4583 Ratings

🗓️ 13 June 2019

⏱️ 36 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

America is politically polarized, and the US Supreme Court is also divided. In a few days, it will answer two questions. Will non-citizens be counted in the next census? Can politicians choose who votes in elections? We’ll hear how the Court’s rulings might impact Democrats and Republicans.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, I'm Armin Alme.

0:05.0

The U.S. Supreme Court is supposed to be beyond partisanship, but of course, some court rulings

0:11.0

have political impact for decades, and now we have two examples of how that happens. Two decisions

0:17.3

expected this month. There'll be a test of Chief Justice John Roberts.

0:22.1

He claims the court is impartial, but he's a Republican appointee with a very conservative background.

0:28.6

There is this tremendous opportunity to reshape the law in the direction that he would like.

0:34.6

And on the other hand, he knows that if things are done in that

0:38.5

direction, that the court is going to be seen as an even more of a political institution than it is

0:44.1

now. That's Rick Hassan. He's Professor of Law and Political Science at the University of California

0:49.4

at Irvine. He's author of Plutocrats United, subtitled in part, the Supreme Court and the Distortion

0:56.5

of America's Elections. Thanks for joining us.

0:59.8

Great to be with you.

1:00.6

Let's start with the issue that involves the census, which is called the gold standard body

1:05.1

of statistics that make the country run. What does that mean? What is the census? Where does

1:09.7

it come from? Well, so the Constitution requires that all of the people of the United States are counted

1:16.5

every 10 years. And this is really the largest peacetime undertaking in the United States.

1:22.6

It's a massive operation to try to count everyone and collect some basic information about them.

1:28.9

And the two primary uses of the census is one to apportion the number of members of Congress

1:36.1

among the states, because that's basically done more or less on the basis of population,

1:40.9

with each state guaranteed at least one member of Congress, and then rest done by population and also to dole out money based upon population. So if a state is getting

1:52.7

federal assistance for something, how many people determines how much money they get. So it's very

1:58.3

important for the states, both politically and economically.

...

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