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Pitchfork Economics with Nick Hanauer

From Safety Net to Power Base: Reclaiming Economic Power for Working People (with Jamie Keene)

Pitchfork Economics with Nick Hanauer

Civic Ventures

News, Business, Government, Politics

4.71.5K Ratings

🗓️ 21 April 2026

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The social safety net wasn’t supposed to work like this. Decades of neoliberal choices from politicians in both parties reshaped it—turning what was meant to support people into a system that often leaves them stuck. This week, Jamie Keene, a fellow at the Roosevelt Institute and former Biden White House policy advisor, joins us to break down how we got here—and why today’s anti-poverty system can actually reinforce the very conditions it’s meant to solve. From requirements that trap workers in low-wage jobs to public programs that quietly subsidize those business models, we unpack how the system evolved—and what it would take to turn it into a system that actually gives people power. Jamie Keene is a stratification economics fellow at the Roosevelt Institute and a former White House policy advisor on equality and opportunity. She is also the author of From Safety Net to Power Base: Reimagining, Not Restoring, the US Antipoverty System. Further reading:  From Safety Net to Power Base: Reimagining, Not Restoring, the US Antipoverty System Website: http://pitchforkeconomics.com Facebook: Pitchfork Economics Podcast Bluesky: @pitchforkeconomics.bsky.social Instagram: @pitchforkeconomics Threads: pitchforkeconomics TikTok: @pitchfork_econ YouTube: @pitchforkeconomics LinkedIn: Pitchfork Economics Twitter: @PitchforkEcon, @NickHanauer Substack: ⁠The Pitch⁠

Transcript

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0:00.0

The rising inequality and growing political instability that we see today are the direct result of decades of bad economic theory.

0:10.6

The last five decades of trickle-down economics haven't worked.

0:14.8

But what's the alternative?

0:16.3

Middle-out economics is the answer.

0:18.6

Because the middle class is the source of growth, not its consequence.

0:23.1

That's right.

0:28.7

This is pitchfork economics with Nick Hanauer, a podcast about how to build the economy from the middle out.

0:36.9

Welcome to the show.

0:44.4

So Goldie.

0:46.5

So Paul.

0:48.1

I know that having been born in the...

0:54.0

19th century.

0:56.0

Yeah.

0:58.8

I was going to start this off by saying that I'm old, but you just did it for me.

1:04.4

So having been born in FDR's first term, Goldie, you might not be able to relate to this.

1:09.6

But speaking for myself, my entire life,

1:13.5

I have known America's social safety net programs as something that Republican presidents try to

1:21.9

dismantle and then Democrats come in and try to like tweak at the edges of what the what the Republicans were doing.

1:28.9

And then the next Republican comes in and they do more damage. And it's been this sort of game of

1:33.7

attrition, right? We've been losing, losing safety net by attrition my whole life.

1:37.6

It's been bipartisan, Paul. Remember, it was Bill Clinton who proudly claimed that we were

1:43.7

ending welfare as we know it.

...

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